Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15645181›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2005

A genomewide scan of male sexual orientation.

Brian S Mustanski, Michael G Dupree, Caroline M Nievergelt, Sven Bocklandt, Nicholas J Schork, Dean H Hamer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Mining the Gaps: Rethinking Divergence Between Biological and Self-Report Measures in the Study of Sexual Diversity.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  8. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Sexual partner preference in animals and humans.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Evidence for distinct biodevelopmental influences on male sexual orientation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Neurobiology of gender identity and sexual orientation.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian S MustanskiLaboratory of Biochemistry, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. bmustanski@psych.uic.edu
Michael G Dupree
Caroline M Nievergelt
Sven Bocklandt
Nicholas J Schork
Dean H Hamer

Funding

FAMILY BLOOD PRESSURE PROGRAMU01HL064777 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI SCHORK, NICHOLAS JOSEPH · 2000 to 2004
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL64777-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is the first report of a full genome scan of sexual orientation in men. A sample of 456 individuals from 146 families with two or more gay brothers was genotyped with 403 microsatellite markers at 10-cM intervals. Given that previously reported evidence of maternal loading of transmission of sexual orientation could indicate epigenetic factors acting on autosomal genes, maximum likelihood estimations (mlod) scores were calculated separated for maternal, paternal, and combined transmission. The highest mlod score was 3.45 at a position near D7S798 in 7q36 with approximately equivalent maternal and paternal contributions. The second highest mlod score of 1.96 was located near D8S505 in 8p12, again with equal maternal and paternal contributions. A maternal origin effect was found near marker D10S217 in 10q26, with a mlod score of 1.81 for maternal meioses and no paternal contribution. We did not find linkage to Xq28 in the full sample, but given the previously reported evidence of linkage in this region, we conducted supplemental analyses to clarify these findings. First, we re-analyzed our previously reported data and found a mlod of 6.47. We then re-analyzed our current data, after limiting the sample to those families previously reported, and found a mlod of 1.99. These Xq28 findings are discussed in detail. The results of this first genome screen for normal variation in the behavioral trait of sexual orientation in males should encourage efforts to replicate these findings in new samples with denser linkage maps in the suggested regions.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanHomosexuality, MaleChromosomes, Human, XGenotypeHumansLod ScoreMale

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.