Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15643059›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2005

Cryptococcus neoformans mitochondrial superoxide dismutase: an essential link between antioxidant function and high-temperature growth.

Steven S Giles, Ines Batinic-Haberle, John R Perfect, Gary M Cox

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular remodelling ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. A roadmap to chemically reactive species: how diverse oxidants affectMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Assessing the Anti-Cryptococcus Antifungal Potential of Artemisinin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Resynthesis of Damaged Fe-S Cluster Proteins ProtectsJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Global Transcriptomic Changes Elicited byJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Influence of HToxins · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. HOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven S GilesDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. ssgiles@duke.edu
Ines Batinic-Haberle
John R Perfect
Gary M Cox
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

GENTIC &MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF VIRULENCE IN C. NEOFORMANSR01AI028388 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PERFECT, JOHN R. · 1991 to 2004
$1.9M
Genetic molecular biology of virulence in C. neoformansR56AI028388 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PERFECT, JOHN R. · 2006 to 2006
$389k
NIAID NIH HHS AI028388NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028388NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI028388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manganese superoxide dismutase is an essential component of the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system of most eukaryotes. In the present study, we used a reverse-genetics approach to assess the contribution of the Cryptococcus neoformans manganese superoxide dismutase (Sod2) for antioxidant defense. Strains with mutations in the SOD2 gene exhibited increased susceptibility to oxidative stress as well as poor growth at elevated temperatures compared to isogenic wild-type strains. The sod2Delta mutants were also avirulent in a murine model of inhaled cryptococcosis. Reconstitution of a sod2Delta mutant restored Sod2 activity, eliminated the oxidative stress and temperature-sensitive (ts) phenotypes, and complemented the virulence phenotype. Characterization of the ts phenotype revealed a dependency between Sod2 antioxidant activity and the ability of C. neoformans cells to adapt to growth at elevated temperatures. The ts phenotype could be suppressed by the addition of either ascorbic acid (10 mM) or Mn salen (200 muM) at 30 degrees C, but not at 37 degrees C. Furthermore, sod2Delta mutant cells that were incubated for 24 h at 37 degrees C under anaerobic, but not aerobic, conditions were viable when shifted to the permissive conditions of 25 degrees C in the presence of air. These data suggest that the C. neoformans Sod2 is a major component of the antioxidant defense system in this human fungal pathogen and that adaptation to growth at elevated temperatures is also dependent on Sod2 activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidBlotting, SouthernCell ProliferationCryptococcus neoformansFemaleGenetic TechniquesMiceMitochondriaModels, GeneticMutationOxidative StressOxygenPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidOxygenSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID15643059
PMCPMC544162
OpenAlexW2137719831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.