Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15637764›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of gastroenterology2005

Effect of Fuzheng Yiliu decoction combined with chemotherapy on patients with intermediate and late stage gastrointestinal cancer.

Bin Pan, Tao Cheng, Ke-Jun Nan, Gen-Quan Qiu, Xi-Cai Sun

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of gastroenterology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Using Traditional Chinese Medicine to Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Targeting Tumor Immunity.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin PanDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China. binpan@vip.sina.com
Tao Cheng
Ke-Jun Nan
Gen-Quan Qiu
Xi-Cai Sun
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the therapeutic effects of Fuzheng Yiliu (strengthening the body resistance to inhibit tumor) decoction combined with chemotherapy on the patients with intermediate and late stage gastrointestinal cancer.

methodsSixty patients were randomly divided into treatment group (chemotherapy combined with Fuzheng Yiliu decoction) and control group (chemotherapy alone). Four indexes, including the tumor recent remission rate (RR), the change of main symptoms, the toxic and side effects caused by chemotherapy and the change of performance status, were observed in the patients. Peripheral blood contents of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ cells, CD4+/CD8+ and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) were tested before and after treatment and the values were compared with those of healthy peoples.

resultsThe improving rate of main symptoms (69.6%) and performance status (56.7%) were significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control group (34.8%, 26.7%, P<0.05). The occurrence rates of grade II toxic and side-effects on both bone marrow (13.3%) and digestive tract (30%) were lower in the treatment group compared to the control group (36.7%, 63.3%, P<0.05). Before treatment, the proportion of CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ decreased and the proportion of CD8+ and sIL-2R raised markedly both in the control group and treatment group as compared to the healthy people. After treatment, that increased of CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ increased (62.25+/-10.01% vs 68.31+/-9.72%, 36.83+/-10.44% vs 42.6+/-9.62%, 1.24+/-0.65 vs 1.66+/-0.85, P<0.05) and the values of CD8+ and sIL-2R decreased obviously (33.06+/-7.69% vs 29.24+/-6.25%, 588.23+/-216.86 U/mL vs 475.87+/-211.36 U/mL, P<0.05) in the treatment group, whereas these values were opposite in the control group (64.22+/-6.91% vs 60.63+/-5.75%, 35.62+/-7.49% vs 31.53+/-5.53%, 32.95+/-8.28% vs 37.14+/-7.48%, 1.17+/-0.43 vs 0.94+/-0.43, 573.63+/-214.32 U/mL vs 692.17+/-221.33 U/mL, P<0.05).

conclusionFuzheng Yiliu decoction can enhance therapeutic effects of chemotherapy on malignant gastrointestinal tumor, and also reduce the toxic and side effects on bone marrow and digestive tract, thereby improving the quality of life and cellular immunity in patients with malignant gastrointestinal tumor.

Indexed as

AdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCD4-CD8 RatioDrugs, Chinese HerbalDrug SynergismFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingDrugs, Chinese Herbal

Identifiers

PMID15637764
PMCPMC4205358
OpenAlexW2152866213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.