Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15634761›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Activity dependence of cortical axon branch formation: a morphological and electrophysiological study using organotypic slice cultures.

Naofumi Uesaka, Satoshi Hirai, Takuro Maruyama, Edward S Ruthazer, Nobuhiko Yamamoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Involvement of Denervated Midbrain-Derived Factors in the Formation of Ectopic Cortico-Mesencephalic Projection after Hemispherectomy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
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  15. Brain white matter structure and COMT gene are linked to second-language learning in adults.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Naofumi UesakaNeuroscience Laboratories, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Satoshi Hirai
Takuro Maruyama
Edward S Ruthazer
Nobuhiko Yamamoto
Osaka University · JPMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of neuronal activity on cortical axon branching was studied by imaging axons of layer 2/3 neurons in organotypic slice cultures of rat visual cortex. Upper layer neurons labeled by electroporation of plasmid encoding yellow fluorescent protein were observed by confocal microscopy. Time-lapse observation of single-labeled axons showed that axons started to branch after 8-10 d in vitro. Over the succeeding 7-10 d, branch complexity gradually increased by both growth and retraction of branches, resulting in axon arbors that morphologically resembled those observed in 2- to 3-week-old animals. Electrophysiological recordings of neuronal activity in the upper layers, made using multielectrode dishes, showed that the frequency of spontaneous firing increased dramatically approximately 10 d in vitro and remained elevated at later stages. To examine the involvement of spontaneous firing and synaptic activity in branch formation, various blockers were applied to the culture medium. Cultures were silenced by TTX or by a combination of APV and DNQX but exhibited a homeostatic recovery of spontaneous activity over several days in the presence of blockers of either NMDA-type or non-NMDA-type glutamate receptors alone. Axonal branching was suppressed by TTX and AMPA receptor blockade but not by NMDA receptor blockade. We conclude that cortical axon branching is highly dynamic and that neural activity regulates the early developmental branching of upper layer cortical neurons through the activation of AMPA-type glutamate receptors.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAxonsCerebral CortexElectroporationLuminescent ProteinsMicroelectrodesMicroscopy, ConfocalNeocortexNeuronsOccipital LobeQuinoxalinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GlutamateTetrodotoxin2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acidFG 9041Luminescent ProteinsQuinoxalinesReceptors, GlutamateTetrodotoxinValine

Identifiers

PMID15634761
PMCPMC6725200
OpenAlexW2078299830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.