Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15630408›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2005

Body weight is regulated by the brain: a link between feeding and emotion.

T Kishi, J K Elmquist

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02072694 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Cerebral Perfusion Changes in Obese Subjects After Administration of 75 Grams of Glucose. A SPECT, Controlled, Blinded and Randomized Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao PauloRan2012 to 2014Enrolled20ConditionsObesityArms75 grams of glucose plus water solution, Pure water
NCT02079116 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Acute Ingestion of Lipids and Alteration of Cerebral Perfusion in Obese Patients.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao PauloRan2012 to 2014Enrolled20ConditionsObesityArms60 grams of fat plus water solution, Pure water
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Socioeconomic Status, Institutional Power, and Body Mass Index among Chinese Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

T KishiDepartment of Anatomy and Morphological Neuroscience, Shimane University School of Medicine, Izumo 693-8501, Japan. tkishi@med.shimane-u.ac.jp
J K Elmquist
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USShimane University · JP

Funding

The Arcuate Nucleus: A Genetic Assessment of FunctionP01DK056116 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAHN, BARBARA B. · 1999 to 2010
$15.6M
THE GENOMIC BASIS OF HERITABLE OBESITY IN MICER01DK041096 · NIDDK · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI FRIEDMAN, JEFFREY M · 1989 to 2013
$4.9M
Leptin Action and Central Melanocortin SystemsR37DK053301 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K. · 2007 to 2016
$3.7M
INTERACTIONS OF LEPTIN AND CENTRAL SEROTONIN SYSTEMSR01MH061583 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K. · 2000 to 2009
$3.4M
NEUROANATOMIC MECHANIMS OF LEPTIN ACTIONR01DK053301 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K · 1998 to 2006
$3.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS 2 R01 DK041096-14A1NIDDK NIH HHS DK53301NIDDK NIH HHS DK56116NIDDK NIH HHS DK 567658NIMH NIH HHS MH61583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulated energy homeostasis is fundamental for maintaining life. Unfortunately, this critical process is affected in a high number of mentally ill patients. Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa are prevalent in modern societies. Impaired appetite and weight loss are common in patients with depression. In addition, the use of neuroleptics frequently produces obesity and diabetes mellitus. However, the neural mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of these behavioral and metabolic conditions are largely unknown. In this review, we first concentrate on the established brain machinery of food intake and body weight, especially on the melanocortin and neuropeptide Y (NPY) systems as illustration. These systems play a critical role in receiving and processing critical peripheral metabolic cues such as leptin and ghrelin. It is also notable that both systems modulate emotion and motivated behavior as well. Secondly, we discuss the significance and potential promise of multidisciplinary molecular and neuroanatomic techniques that will likely increase the understanding of brain circuitries coordinating energy homeostasis and emotion. Finally, we introduce several lines of evidence suggesting a link between the melanocortin/NPY systems and several neurotransmitter systems on which many of the psychotropic agents exert their influence.

Indexed as

alpha-MSHAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsAppetite RegulationBody WeightDiabetes MellitusEmotionsEnergy MetabolismFeeding and Eating DisordersHomeostasisHumansLeptinNeuropeptide YObesityRNA, Messengeralpha-MSHAntipsychotic AgentsLeptinNeuropeptide YRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15630408
OpenAlexW2160376894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.