Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15619074›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2005

Homing of human autoreactive T cells into pancreatic tissue of NOD-scid mice.

A G S van Halteren, M J Kardol, A Mulder, B O Roep

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Article in Diabetologia, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Nonviral delivery of small interfering RNA into pancreas-associated immune cells prevents autoimmune diabetes.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
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  16. Islet inflammation and CXCL10 in recent-onset type 1 diabetes.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2010
    Article
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A G S van HalterenDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, E3Q, LUMC, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
M J Kardol
A Mulder
B O Roep

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisAn important prerequisite for the initiation of pancreatic islet inflammation is the recruitment of pathogenic T cells. We investigated the in vivo migration patterns of human islet-reactive T cell clones after transfer into compromised hosts.

methodsNOD-scid mice were injected with a mixture of human autoreactive T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Survival and migration of T cells was analysed by fluorescence-activated cell sorter and immunohistochemical analysis of various tissues.

resultsAutoreactive T cells and antigen-presenting cells survived at least 14 days in vivo and accumulated in spleen, pancreatic tissue and pancreas draining lymph nodes, but not elsewhere, as early as 4 days after transfer. This homing was dependent on co-injection of human antigen-presenting cells loaded with autoantigen. Finally, we found that this process is enhanced by streptozotocin treatment. Streptozotocin treatment did not affect the constitutive homing to pancreas draining lymph nodes. Histological analysis of pancreatic tissue sections showed some autoreactive T cells around the islets of Langerhans, comparable to early peri-islet insulitis. However, the majority of pancreas-infiltrating T cells accumulated around blood vessels in the exocrine pancreas. All T cell clones expressed the chemokine receptor CXCR3 that is associated with homing to insulitic lesions in men and mice. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur study provides the first evidence of in vivo accumulation in pancreatic tissue of islet-reactive T cells derived from type 1 diabetic patients. The fact that such T cells do not penetrate islets is in line with the concept that additional factors may be required for the entry of T cells into inflamed islets to become diabetogenic.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsHLA-A1 AntigenHumansIslets of LangerhansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDPancreasT-LymphocytesHLA-A1 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID15619074
OpenAlexW1989496320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.