Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15618176›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Chitinase and Fizz family members are a generalized feature of nematode infection with selective upregulation of Ym1 and Fizz1 by antigen-presenting cells.

Meera G Nair, Iain J Gallagher, Matthew D Taylor, P'ng Loke, Patricia S Coulson, R A Wilson, Rick M Maizels, Judith E Allen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 255 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD206Circulation · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Chitinase-Like Protein Ym2 (Chil4) Regulates Regeneration of the Olfactory Epithelium via Interaction with Inflammation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Assessment of para-inflammation in a wound healing model.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Evasion of Host Immunity During Fasciola hepatica Infection.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Meera G NairAshworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom.
Iain J Gallagher
Matthew D Taylor
P'ng Loke
Patricia S Coulson
R A Wilson
Rick M Maizels
Judith E Allen
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of York · GBAshworth College · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ym1 and Fizz1 are secreted proteins that have been identified in a variety of Th2-mediated inflammatory settings. We originally found Ym1 and Fizz1 as highly expressed macrophage genes in a Brugia malayi infection model. Here, we show that their expression is a generalized feature of nematode infection and that they are induced at the site of infection with both the tissue nematode Litomosoides sigmodontis and the gastrointestinal nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. At the sites of infection with N. brasiliensis, we also observed induction of other chitinase and Fizz family members (ChaFFs): acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase) and Fizz2. The high expression of both Ym1 and AMCase in the lungs of infected mice suggests that abundant chitinase production is an important feature of Th2 immune responses in the lung. In addition to expression of ChaFFs in the tissues, Ym1 and Fizz1 expression was observed in the lymph nodes. Expression both in vitro and in vivo was restricted to antigen-presenting cells, with the highest expression in B cells and macrophages. ChaFFs may therefore be important effector or wound-repair molecules at the site of nematode infection, with potential regulatory roles for Ym1 and Fizz1 in the draining lymph nodes.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigen-Presenting Cellsbeta-N-AcetylhexosaminidasesBrugia malayiChitinasesFemaleFilarioideaIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterleukin-4LectinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence Databeta-N-AcetylhexosaminidasesChil3 protein, mouseChitinasesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterleukin-4LectinsNerve Growth FactorProteinsRetnla protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID15618176
PMCPMC538942
OpenAlexW2121135409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.