Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15618169›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

A peptide mimotope of type 8 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide induces a protective immune response in mice.

Ulrike K Buchwald, Andrew Lees, Michael Steinitz, Liise-Anne Pirofski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Immunogenicity of a Fap2 peptide mimotope ofInfectious agents and cancer · 2018
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  16. A peptide inhibitor of HIV-1 neutralizing antibody 2G12 is not a structural mimic of the natural carbohydrate epitope on gp120.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2008
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ulrike K BuchwaldAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Room 709 Forchheimer Bldg., 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Andrew Lees
Michael Steinitz
Liise-Anne Pirofski
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

VARIABLE GENE USE AND PNEUMOCOCCAL IMMUNITY IN AIDSR01AI045459 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PIROFSKI, LIISE-ANNE · 2000 to 2010
$3.9M
Human Antibodies to Crytococcus NeoformansR01AI035370 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PIROFSKI, LIISE-ANNE · 1994 to 2009
$3.3M
VARIABLE GENE DEFECTS AND PNEUMOCOCCAL SUSCEPTIBILITYR01AI044374 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PIROFSKI, LIISE-ANNE · 2001 to 2010
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035370NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 35370NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 44374NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 45459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing antibiotic resistance and a rising patient population at risk for infection due to impaired immunity underscore the importance of vaccination against pneumococci. However, available capsular polysaccharide vaccines are often poorly immunogenic in patients at risk for pneumococcal disease. The goal of this study was to explore the potential of peptide mimotopes to function as alternative vaccine antigens to elicit a type-specific antibody response to pneumococci. We used a human monoclonal immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody (NAD) to type 8 Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide (type 8 PS) to screen a phage display library, and the phage PUB1 displaying the peptide FHLPYNHNWFAL was selected after three rounds of biopanning. Inhibition studies with phage-displayed peptide or the peptide PUB1 and type 8 PS showed that PUB1 is a mimetic of type 8 PS. PUB1 conjugated to tetanus toxoid (PUB1-TT) induced a type 8 PS-specific antibody response in BALB/c mice, further defining it as a mimotope of type 8 PS. The administration of immune sera obtained from PUB1-TT-immunized mice earlier (days 14 and 21) and later (days 87 and 100) after primary and reimmunization resulted in a highly significant prolongation of the survival of naive mice after pneumococcal challenge compared to controls. The survival of PUB1-TT-immunized mice was also prolonged after pneumococcal challenge nearly 4 months after primary immunization. The efficacy of PUB1-TT-induced immune sera provides proof of principle that a mimotope-induced antibody response can protect against pneumococci and suggests that peptide mimotopes selected by type-specific human antibodies could hold promise as immunogens for pneumococci.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialCross ReactionsFemaleImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNADOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPneumococcal VaccinesPolysaccharides, BacterialTetanus ToxoidVaccines, ConjugateAntibodies, BacterialCPG-oligonucleotideNADOligodeoxyribonucleotidespneumococcal polysaccharide, type 8Pneumococcal VaccinesPolysaccharides, BacterialTetanus ToxoidVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID15618169
PMCPMC538987
OpenAlexW2170820302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.