Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15613516›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2005

Meningitis is a common cause of convulsive status epilepticus with fever.

R F M Chin, B G R Neville, R C Scott

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Febrile seizures: A review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Role of neural barriers in the pathogenesis and outcome ofExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Assessment of febrile seizures in children.European journal of pediatrics · 2008
    Review
  9. Outcome of convulsive status epilepticus: a review.Archives of disease in childhood · 2007
    Review
  10. Febrile seizures.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2007
    Review
  11. Status Epilepticus in Children.Medical journal, Armed Forces India · 2005
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R F M ChinNeurosciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK. r.chin@ich.ucl.ac.uk
B G R Neville
R C Scott
University College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn children with convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) with fever, to determine the likelihood of acute bacterial meningitis (ABM), the proportion that are treated with antibiotics, and the proportion that have diagnostic CSF sampling.

methodsPatients with an incident episode of CSE with fever were identified as part of an ongoing prospective population based study of CSE in childhood.

resultsThere were 49 incident cases of CSE in the first six months. Ascertainment was 96%. Twenty four had CSE with fever, 16 had early parenteral antibiotics, nine had diagnostic CSF sampling, and four had ABM. The population risk of ABM in CSE with fever was significantly higher than that of short seizures with fever (17% v 1.2%).

conclusionsThe classical symptoms and signs of ABM may be absent in CSE with fever. A high index of suspicion for ABM in the child with CSE with fever is paramount. The most appropriate management is suggested to be early parenteral antibiotics and a lumbar puncture when there are no contraindications.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFeverHumansInfantMaleMeningitis, MeningococcalMeningitis, PneumococcalNeisseria meningitidisProspective StudiesStatus EpilepticusStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID15613516
PMCPMC1720095
OpenAlexW2148899784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.