Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15611867›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2005

Oligogenic combinations associated with breast cancer risk in women under 53 years of age.

Christopher E Aston, David A Ralph, Dominique P Lalo, Sharmila Manjeshwar, Bobby A Gramling, Daniele C DeFreese, Amy D West, Dannielle E Branam, Linda F Thompson, Melissa A Craft and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Polymorphisms in genes involved in sex hormone metabolism, estrogen plus progestin hormone therapy use, and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2008
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Christopher E AstonProgram in Arthritis and Immunology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. astonc@omrf.ouhsc.edu
David A Ralph
Dominique P Lalo
Sharmila Manjeshwar
Bobby A Gramling
Daniele C DeFreese
Amy D West
Dannielle E Branam
Linda F Thompson
Melissa A Craft
Debra S Mitchell
Craig D Shimasaki
John J Mulvihill
Eldon R Jupe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common, but weakly penetrant, functional polymorphisms probably account for most of the genetic risk for breast cancer in the general population. Current polygenic risk models assume that component genes act independently. To test for potential gene-gene interactions, single nucleotide polymorphisms in ten genes with known or predicted roles in breast carcinogenesis were examined in a case-control study of 631 Caucasian women diagnosed with breast cancer under the age of 53 years and 1,504 controls under the age of 53 years. Association of breast cancer risk with individual genes and with two- and three-gene combinations was analyzed. Sixty-nine oligogenotypes from 37 distinct two- and three-gene combinations met stringent criteria for significance. Significant odds ratios (ORs) covered a 12-fold range: 0.5-5.9. Of the observed ORs, 17% differed significantly from the ORs predicted by a model of independent gene action, suggesting epistasis, i.e., that these genes interact to affect breast cancer risk in a manner not predictable from single gene effects. Exploration of the biological basis for these oligogenic interactions might reveal etiologic or therapeutic insights into breast cancer and other cancers.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesEpistasis, GeneticFemaleGene FrequencyHumansMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.