Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15609413›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2005

Expression patterns of transforming growth factor-beta and its receptors in gastric mucosa of patients with refractory gastric ulcer.

Shou-Chuan Shih, Kwang-Wen Tseng, Shee-Chan Lin, Chin-Roa Kao, Sun-Yen Chou, Horng-Yuan Wang, Wen-Hsiung Chang, Cheng-Hsin Chu, Tsang-En Wang, Chung-Liang Chien

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Etiology and Therapeutic Strategies for Refractory Peptic Ulcers: A Comprehensive Review.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2025
    Review
  4. Frontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shou-Chuan ShihDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Kwang-Wen Tseng
Shee-Chan Lin
Chin-Roa Kao
Sun-Yen Chou
Horng-Yuan Wang
Wen-Hsiung Chang
Cheng-Hsin Chu
Tsang-En Wang
Chung-Liang Chien
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTransforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) plays a regulatory role in tissue repair. In a previous study, we found that TGF-beta and its receptors were expressed in gastric mucosa of patients with well-healed gastric ulcers, as demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. To further characterize the role of TGF-beta and its receptors in repairing gastric ulcers, we investigated the expression patterns of TGF-beta and its receptors in gastric mucosa by in situ hybridization and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

methodsSeventy-four patients with endoscopically proven gastric ulcers were eligible for participation in this study. All patients had routine biopsies on initial endoscopy and were then treated for 12 wk with an H2 blocker. Repeat endoscopy was then performed. There were 8 patients with poorly healed ulcers, and biopsies were taken from the margin of the residual ulcers. These tissue samples, along with biopsy of gastric mucosa near the original ulcers from 8 randomly selected patients with well-healed ulcers were examined for TGF-beta and TGF-beta receptor II mRNA by RT-PCR and in situ hybridization, as well as immunohistochemistry.

resultsTGF-beta and TGF-beta receptor II were strongly expressed in tissues from patients with well-healed ulcers. Four of the 8 patients with poor healing had low or absent expression of TGF-beta or TGF-beta receptor II mRNA. All cases positive by RT-PCR assay were confirmed by in situ hybridization as well as immunohistochemistry.

conclusionIt is suggested that TGF-beta and its receptors are important for gastric ulcer healing. These results may have implications for further investigation of the healing process and in predicting response to therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastric MucosaGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerStomach UlcerTransforming Growth Factor betaReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID15609413
PMCPMC4205373
OpenAlexW2062584743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.