Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15606801›Full record

ArticleImmunology2005

Enhanced viral clearance in interleukin-18 gene-deficient mice after pulmonary infection with influenza A virus.

Koenraad F Van Der Sluijs, Leontine J R Van Elden, Ramon Arens, Monique Nijhuis, Rob Schuurman, Sandrine Florquin, Joan Kwakkel, Shizuo Akira, Henk M Jansen, René Lutter and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Viral Respiratory Pathogens and Lung Injury.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2021
    Review
  5. Nutrients · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. New fronts emerge in the influenza cytokine storm.Seminars in immunopathology · 2017
    Review
  10. Innate immunity to influenza virus infection.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2014
    Review
  11. Caspase-1-induced pyroptotic cell death.Immunological reviews · 2011
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nasopharyngeal shedding of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus is associated with genetic polymorphisms.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Koenraad F Van Der SluijsLaboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Leontine J R Van Elden
Ramon Arens
Monique Nijhuis
Rob Schuurman
Sandrine Florquin
Joan Kwakkel
Shizuo Akira
Henk M Jansen
René Lutter
Tom Van Der Polls
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLOsaka University · JPUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T helper 1 driven immune responses facilitate host defence during viral infections. Because interleukin-18 (IL-18) mediates T helper 1 driven immune responses, and since mature IL-18 is up-regulated in human macrophages after influenza virus infection in vitro, it has been suggested that IL-18 plays an important role in the immune response to influenza. To determine the role of IL-18 in respiratory tract infection with influenza, IL-18 gene-deficient (IL-18(-/-)) and normal wildtype mice were intranasally inoculated with influenza A virus. Influenza resulted in an increase in constitutively expressed IL-18 in the lungs of wildtype mice. The clearance of influenza A was inhibited by IL-18, as indicated by reduced viral loads on day 8 and day 12 after infection in IL-18(-/-) mice. This enhanced viral clearance correlated with increased CD4(+) T-cell activation in the lungs as reflected by CD69 expression on the cell surface. Surprisingly, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) levels were similar in the lungs of IL-18(-/-) mice and wildtype mice. Intracellular IFN-gamma staining revealed similar expression levels in lung-derived natural killer cells, CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, indicating that IFN-gamma production is IL-18-independent during influenza virus infection. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha production by CD4(+) T cells was significantly lower in IL-18(-/-) mice than in wildtype mice. Our data indicate that endogenous IL-18 impairs viral clearance during influenza A infection.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesImmune ToleranceInterferon-gammaInterleukin-18LungLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRNA, MessengerCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-18RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15606801
PMCPMC1782065
OpenAlexW2109035146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.