Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15604663›Full record

ArticlePlant molecular biology2004

Tissue distribution of cholinesterases and anticholinesterases in native and transgenic tomato plants.

Samuel P Fletcher, Brian C Geyer, Amy Smith, Tama Evron, Lokesh Joshi, Hermona Soreq, Tsafrir S Mor

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Plant molecular biology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Plant-derived human acetylcholinesterase-R provides protection from lethal organophosphate poisoning and its chronic aftermath.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2007
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samuel P FletcherSchool of Life Sciences and Arizona Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, USA.
Brian C Geyer
Amy Smith
Tama Evron
Lokesh Joshi
Hermona Soreq
Tsafrir S Mor

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetylcholinesterase, a major component of the central and peripheral nervous systems, is ubiquitous among multicellular animals, where its main function is to terminate synaptic transmission by hydrolyzing the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine. However, previous reports describe cholinesterase activities in several plant species and we present data for its presence in tomato plants. Ectopic expression of a recombinant form of the human enzyme and the expression pattern of the transgene and the accumulation of its product in transgenic tomato plants are described. Levels of acetylcholinesterase activity in different tissues are closely effected by and can be separated from alpha-tomatine, an anticholinesterase steroidal glycoalkaloid. The recombinant enzyme can also be separated from the endogenous cholinesterase activity by its subcellular localization and distinct biochemical properties. Our results provide evidence for the co-existence in tomato plants of both acetylcholinesterase activity and a steroidal glycoalkaloid with anticholinesterase activity and suggest spatial mutual exclusivity of these antagonistic activities. Potential functions, including roles in plant-pathogen interactions are discussed.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseCatalysisCholinesterase InhibitorsCholinesterasesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansIsoenzymesPlant RootsPlants, Genetically ModifiedRecombinant ProteinsSolanum lycopersicumTomatineTransgenesAcetylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsCholinesterasesIsoenzymesRecombinant ProteinsTomatine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.