Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15604326›Full record

Trial reportHeart (British Cardiac Society)2005

Lack of clopidogrel-CYP3A4 statin interaction in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

D Mukherjee, E Kline-Rogers, J Fang, K Munir, K A Eagle

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D MukherjeeDivision of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Health System, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48103-0311, USA. dmukherj@umich.edu
E Kline-Rogers
J Fang
K Munir
K A Eagle
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess a clinically significant interaction between cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolised statin and clopidogrel.

designProspective single centre cohort study.

settingAcademic teaching hospital in the USA. PATIENTS: 1651 patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes between January 1999 and February 2003 were studied. Data on baseline demographics, co-morbidities, and in-hospital management were collected.

main outcome measureAssociation of CYP3A4 metabolised statin and clopidogrel use with in-hospital and six month mortality. The impact of the combined use of a CYP3A4 statin and clopidogrel on six month mortality and major adverse cardiac events was analysed by a risk adjusted logistic regression model.

resultsThe odds ratios for six month mortality were: for CYP3A4 statin, 0.43 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.27 to 0.71, p = 0.0009); for CYP3A4 statin plus clopidogrel, 0.36 (95% CI 0.23 to 0.60, p < 0.001); for non-CYP3A4 statin, 0.22 (95% CI 0.08 to 0.59, p = 0.002); and for non-CYP3A4 statin plus clopidogrel, 0.22 (95% CI 0.06 to 0.75, p = 0.016).

conclusionsUse of a combination of a CYP3A4 statin plus clopidogrel was associated with lower six month mortality and morbidity in patients with acute coronary syndromes. There was no significant difference in clinical benefit between a CYP3A4 statin and a non-CYP3A4 statin when used in conjunction with clopidogrel. This suggests that the proposed interaction is probably an ex vivo phenomenon and may not be clinically relevant.

Indexed as

AgedAngina, UnstableClopidogrelCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDrug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProspective StudiesClopidogrelCYP3A4 protein, humanCYP3A protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidine

Identifiers

PMID15604326
PMCPMC1768631
OpenAlexW2019789298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.