Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15592925›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2005

Effect of menthol on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of felodipine in healthy subjects.

Ayse Gelal, Dilara Balkan, Deniz Ozzeybek, Yusuf C Kaplan, Selma Gurler, Hulya Guven, Neal L Benowitz

Abstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. New directions in nicotine vaccine design and use.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayse GelalDepartment of Pharmacology, Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Inciralti, 35340, Izmir, Turkey. ayse.gelal@deu.edu.tr
Dilara Balkan
Deniz Ozzeybek
Yusuf C Kaplan
Selma Gurler
Hulya Guven
Neal L Benowitz
Dokuz Eylül University · TRUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present study was undertaken to determine whether menthol affects the metabolism of and pharmacological responses to the calcium channel antagonist felodipine in people.

methodsEleven healthy subjects (ten female, one male) participated in a randomized, double-blind, two-way crossover study, comparing the kinetics and effects of a single oral dose of felodipine ER tablet (Plendil, 10 mg) with menthol (test) or placebo (reference) capsules. Ten subjects completed the study. At the beginning of the study, a 10-mg felodipine ER tablet and a 100-mg menthol or placebo capsule were given. During the 2nd, 5th and 7th hours of the study, 50, 25 and 25 mg menthol or placebo capsules were given, respectively. Blood samples and cardiovascular measurements were obtained at frequent intervals. Serum felodipine and dehydrofelodipine concentrations were determined by means of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

resultsPharmacokinetic parameters of felodipine and dehydrofelodipine (AUC0-24, Cmax, t(max), dehydrofelodipine/felodipine AUC0-24 ratio) were not markedly changed with menthol coadministration. Only eight female subjects' cardiovascular data were included in the analysis because of technical problems during the measurements. There were no statistically significant differences in blood pressures and heart rates between the two treatments.

conclusionsWe conclude that the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of felodipine were essentially unaltered by menthol.

Indexed as

AdultArea Under CurveBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodDrug InteractionsFelodipineFemaleHalf-LifeHeart RateHumansMaleMentholMetabolic Clearance RateCalcium Channel BlockersFelodipineMenthol

Identifiers

PMID15592925
OpenAlexW2043175716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.