Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15592684›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2005

Reduced metastasis-suppressor gene mRNA-expression in breast cancer brain metastases.

Andreas M Stark, Kerrin Tongers, Nicolai Maass, H Maximilian Mehdorn, Janka Held-Feindt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas M StarkDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Schleswig-Holstein Medical Center, Campus Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 10, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Kerrin Tongers
Nicolai Maass
H Maximilian Mehdorn
Janka Held-Feindt
Clinical Research Center Kiel · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBrain metastases are an increasingly common complication in breast cancer patients. The Metastasis Suppressor Genes (MSG) Nm23, KISS1, KAI1, BRMS1, and Mkk4 have been associated with the metastatic potential of breast cancer in vitro and in vivo.

methodsThe mRNA expression of Nm23, KISS1, KAI1, BRMS1, and Mkk4 in fresh frozen tissue samples of brain metastases from ductal invasive breast cancer specimens was examined in relation to primary tumors. In a first step, mRNA expression screening was carried out using a semi-quantitative RT-PCR approach, in a second step quantitative real-time RT-PCR was performed on selected specimens. By immunohistochemical staining, gene products were visualized on the protein level.

resultsSemi-quantitative RT-PCR revealed reduced mRNA expression of Nm23, KISS1, KAI1, BRMS, and Mkk4 in brain metastases. Results for KISS1, KAI1, BRMS, and Mkk4 were confirmed by real-time RT-PCR. In detail, mRNA expression reduction in breast cancer brain metastases was tenfold. Expression of MSG could be confirmed by immunohistochemical staining on protein level.

conclusionsOur investigations revealed significantly reduced mRNA expression of metastases suppressor genes KISS1, KAI1, BRMS1, and Mkk4 in breast cancer brain metastasis. Particularly, in the case of KISS1 and Mkk4, an important role for future treatment of patients with breast cancer brain metastatic lesions can be assumed.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntigens, CDBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansImmunohistochemistryKangai-1 ProteinKisspeptinsMAP Kinase Kinase 4Membrane GlycoproteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate KinasesNucleoside-Diphosphate KinaseAntigens, CDBiomarkers, TumorBRMS1 protein, humanCD82 protein, humanKangai-1 ProteinKISS1 protein, humanKisspeptinsMAP Kinase Kinase 4Membrane GlycoproteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate KinasesNME1 protein, humanNucleoside-Diphosphate KinaseProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15592684
PMCPMC12161219
OpenAlexW1994129329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.