Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15583262›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2004

Genetic bases of the rifampin resistance phenotype in Brucella spp.

Cinzia Marianelli, Franco Ciuchini, Michela Tarantino, Paolo Pasquali, Rosanna Adone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. HflX mediates rifampicin resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  7. Reactivation of hidden-latentAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
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  9. Article
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  11. Adaptation ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  12. Antibiotic persistence of intracellular Brucella abortus.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Proteomics of Brucella.Proteomes · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Antimicrobial Resistance inMicrobiology spectrum · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cinzia MarianelliDipartimento di Sanità Alimentare ed Animale, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy. cinzia.marianelli@iss.it
Franco Ciuchini
Michela Tarantino
Paolo Pasquali
Rosanna Adone
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rifampin is one of the most potent and broad-spectrum antibiotics against bacterial pathogens. Its bactericidal activity is due to its ability to bind to the beta subunit of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase encoded by the rpoB gene. Mutations of the rpoB gene have been characterized in rifampin-resistant (Rif(r)) strains of Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The genetic bases of Rif(r) in Brucella spp. are still unknown. In the present study, the nucleotide sequences of the rpoB gene of the Rif(r) vaccine strain Brucella abortus RB51 and of 20 Rif(r) clones derived in our laboratory from two Brucella melitensis isolates were determined. These sequences were then compared to those of the respective rifampin-susceptible (Rif(s)) parental strains and to the published B. melitensis strain 16M. All Rif(r) strains carried one or more missense mutations mapping in two regions of the rpoB gene. These two "hot" regions were investigated in eight additional Rif(r) Brucella laboratory mutants and in 20 reference Rif(s) Brucella strains. rpoB mutations were found in all Rif(r) mutants. In contrast, no missense mutations were found in any analyzed Rif(s) strains. Our results represent the first from a study of the molecular characterization of rpoB mutations in resistant Brucella strains and provide an additional proof of the association of specific rpoB mutations with the development of the Rif(r) phenotype in prokaryotes. In addition, because of the relationship between Rif(r) and the attenuation of virulence in Brucella spp., studies of virulence in these mutants may provide useful information about the genetic basis of pathogenesis in Brucella.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBrucellaDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataMutationRifampinSequence Analysis, DNAAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRifampinRNA polymerase beta subunit

Identifiers

PMID15583262
PMCPMC535235
OpenAlexW2154540439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.