Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15578197›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2005

Suffocation and poisoning--the hard-hitting side of Munchausen syndrome by proxy.

B Vennemann, T Bajanowski, B Karger, H Pfeiffer, H Köhler, B Brinkmann

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A fatal case of Munchausen syndrome by proxy in the father-daughter dyad.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

B VennemannInstitut für Rechtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Roentgenstrasse 23, 48149 Münster, Germany. benedikt.vennemann@uniklinik-freiburg.de
T Bajanowski
B Karger
H Pfeiffer
H Köhler
B Brinkmann
Klinik für Schlafmedizin · CHUniversity Hospital Münster · DEEssen University Hospital · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) is a severe and difficult to diagnose form of child abuse characterised by the simulation, aggravation or production of symptoms of illness in a child by an adult. MSBP often leads to multiple hospitalisations and has a high mortality and long-term morbidity. This study describes the cases of 5 families with 8 children affected who presented with unexplained neurological or gastrointestinal symptoms or even loss of consciousness. All were victims of poisoning or suffocation by their mothers. Two of those children died and were initially diagnosed as SIDS or natural death, respectively. They were only recognised as MSBP victims after another sibling had fallen ill with similar symptoms. The cases are discussed in consideration of the relevant literature. In addition warning signs of this forensically relevant syndrome and a strategy for the management of suspected MSBP cases are described.

Indexed as

Forensic PsychiatryAsphyxiaChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleMunchausen Syndrome by ProxyPoisoningSudden Infant Death

Identifiers

PMID15578197
OpenAlexW1985758006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.