Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15576704›Full record

ArticleQuality & safety in health care2004

How do stakeholder groups vary in a Delphi technique about primary mental health care and what factors influence their ratings?

S M Campbell, T Shield, A Rogers, L Gask

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality & safety in health care, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. e-Delphi study on European expert views about "cancer survivor" and related terminologies.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  14. Observational
  15. Delphi Technique in Health Sciences: A Map.Frontiers in public health · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Agreeing the content of a patient-reported outcome measure for primary care: a Delphi consensus study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S M CampbellNational Primary Care Research and Development Centre, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. stephen.campbell@man.ac.uk
T Shield
A Rogers
L Gask
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile mental health is a core part of primary care, there are few validated quality measures and little relevant internationally published research. Consensus panel methods are a useful means of developing quality measures where evidence is sparse and/or opinions are diverse. However, little is known about the dynamics of consensus techniques and the factors that influence the judgements and ratings of panels and individual panelists.

objectives(1) To describe differences in panel ratings on the quality of primary mental health care services by patient, carer, professional and managerial panels within a Delphi procedure; and (2) to explore why different panels and panelists rate quality indicators of primary mental health care differently.

designTwo round postal Delphi technique and exploratory semi-structured interviews.

participants115 panelists across 11 panels. Eleven panelists were subsequently interviewed.

results87 of 334 indicators (26%) were rated face valid by all 11 panels. There was little disagreement within panel ratings but significant differences between panels. The GP panel rated the least number of indicators valid (n = 138, 41%) and carers the most (n = 304, 91%). The way in which panelists interpreted and conceptualised the indicators and their definition of quality of mental health care affected the way in which participants made their ratings.

conclusionsStakeholders in primary mental health care have diverse views of quality of care and these differences translate into how they rate quality indicators. Exploratory interviews suggest that ratings are influenced by past experience, expectations, definitions of quality of care, and perceived power relationships between stakeholders.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDelphi TechniqueQuality of Health CareChi-Square DistributionHealth Services ResearchHumansInterviews as TopicMental Health ServicesPrimary Health CareQuality Indicators, Health CareUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID15576704
PMCPMC1743904
OpenAlexW2143369784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.