Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15576480›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2005

Plasma membrane calcium ATPase deficiency causes neuronal pathology in the spinal cord: a potential mechanism for neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury.

Michael P Kurnellas, Arnaud Nicot, Gary E Shull, Stella Elkabes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael P KurnellasNeurology and Neuroscience, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA.
Arnaud Nicot
Gary E Shull
Stella Elkabes
Sorbonne Université · FRUniversity Hospital, Newark · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USVeterans Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

Mouse Models for Ion Homeostasis Defects in HeartR01HL061974 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SHULL, GARY EDWARD · 1999 to 2010
$5.1M
Mechanisms underlying neuronal damage in EAE: role of microgliaR01NS046363 · NINDS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI ELKABES, STELLA · 2004 to 2007
$915k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL61974NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061974NINDS NIH HHS NS046363NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysfunction and death of spinal cord neurons are critical determinants of neurological deficits in various pathological conditions, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and spinal cord injury. Yet, the molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal/axonal damage remain undefined. Our previous studies raised the possibility that a decrease in the levels of plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoform 2 (PMCA2), a major pump extruding calcium from neurons, promotes neuronal pathology in the spinal cord during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS, and after spinal cord trauma. However, the causal relationship between alterations in PMCA2 levels and neuronal injury was not well established. We now report that inhibition of PMCA activity in purified spinal cord neuronal cultures delays calcium clearance, increases the number of nonphosphorylated neurofilament H (SMI-32) immunoreactive cells, and induces swelling and beading of SMI-32-positive neurites. These changes are followed by activation of caspase-3 and neuronal loss. Importantly, the number of spinal cord motor neurons is significantly decreased in PMCA2-deficient mice and the deafwaddler(2J), a mouse with a functionally null mutation in the PMCA2 gene. Our findings suggest that a reduction in PMCA2 level or activity leading to delays in calcium clearance may cause neuronal damage and loss in the spinal cord.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium-Transporting ATPasesCation Transport ProteinsCell MembraneCells, CulturedEmbryo, MammalianMiceMice, CongenicMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred StrainsMice, Mutant StrainsMotor NeuronsMultiple SclerosisNerve DegenerationNeuritesAtp2b2 protein, mouseAtp2b2 protein, ratCalciumCalcium-Transporting ATPasesCation Transport ProteinsPlasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases

Identifiers

PMID15576480
PMCPMC2896328
OpenAlexW2154604887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.