ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2004
Effects of exercise on the fatty-acid composition of blood and tissue lipids.
Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-dietary factors associated with n-3 long-chain PUFA levels in humans - a systematic literature review.The British journal of nutrition · 2019Pooled it
- Maximal exercise and erythrocyte fatty-acid status: a lipidomics study.Physiological reports · 2019Trial
- The Omega-3 Index in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Collegiate Football Athletes.Journal of athletic training · 2019Trial
- Effects of dietary Docosahexaenoic, training and acute exercise on lipid mediators.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2016Trial
- Article
- Nutritional Optimization for Brain Health in Contact Sports: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Long-Chain ω-3 Fatty Acids and Neurofilament Light.Current developments in nutrition · 2024Article
- Changes in the Fatty Acid Profile in Erythrocytes in High-Level Endurance Runners during a Sports Season.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Omega-3 Index as a Sport Biomarker: Implications for Cardiovascular Health, Injury Prevention, and Athletic Performance.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2024Review
- Lipid remodeling of adipose tissue in metabolic health and disease.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2023Review
- Twelve Weeks of High-Intensity Interval Training Alters Adipose Tissue Gene Expression but Not Oxylipin Levels in People with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- The resting serum metabolome in response to short-term sprint interval training.European journal of applied physiology · 2023Article
- Sex differences in erythrocyte fatty acid composition of first-diagnosed, drug-naïve patients with major depressive disorders.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Associations of fatty acids composition and estimated desaturase activities in erythrocyte phospholipids with biochemical and clinical indicators of cardiometabolic risk in non-diabetic Serbian women: the role of level of adiposity.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Article
- Gastrointestinal pathophysiology during endurance exercise: endocrine, microbiome, and nutritional influences.European journal of applied physiology · 2021Review
- Protective role of taurine against oxidative stress (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2021Review
- Metabolomics and Lipidomics: Expanding the Molecular Landscape of Exercise Biology.Metabolites · 2021Review
- Fatty Acid Profiles of Serum Lipid Fractions Change Minimally in Sled Dogs Before and After Short Bouts of Exercise.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021Article
- Circulating and Adipose Tissue Fatty Acid Composition in Black South African Women with Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2020Article
- Muscle-Liver Substrate Fluxes in Exercising Humans and Potential Effects on Hepatic Metabolism.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This article reviews the effects of acute and chronic exercise on the fatty-acid composition of animal and human tissues (plasma, skeletal muscle, heart, adipose tissue, liver, artery and erythrocytes), as reported in 68 studies spanning four decades. The most consistently observed effect has been an increase in the relative amount of unsaturated, especially monounsaturated, non-esterified fatty acids in plasma of both animals and humans after acute exercise. Chronic exercise seems to increase the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids and omega6 fatty acids, while decreasing the proportion of monounsaturated fatty acids in animal and human adipose tissue. Additionally, chronic exercise seems to decrease the relative amount of unsaturated fatty acids in liver lipids of animals and humans. There is no consensus regarding the effect of exercise on the fatty-acid composition of lipids in any other tissue. In general, the effects of exercise are independent of nutrition and, regarding skeletal muscle, muscle fibre type. The available literature shows that, in addition to modifying the concentrations of animal and human tissue lipids, exercise also changes their fatty-acid profile. Unfortunately, the available studies are so much divided among exercise models, species and biological samples that a cohesive picture of the plasticity of the fatty-acid pattern of most tissues toward exercise has not emerged. Future studies should focus on determining the fatty-acid profile of separate lipid classes (rather than total lipids) in separate subcellular fractions (rather than whole tissues), examining tissues and organs on which no data are available and exploring the mechanisms of the exercise-induced changes in fatty-acid composition.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.