ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2004
Cold weather and GP consultations for respiratory conditions by elderly people in 16 locations in the UK.
Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global burden study of lower respiratory infections linked to low temperatures: an analysis from 1990 to 2019.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024Article
- Temperature dependent viral tropism: understanding viral seasonality and pathogenicity as applied to the avoidance and treatment of endemic viral respiratory illnesses.Reviews in medical virology · 2022Review
- Article
- Applicability of the universal thermal climate index for predicting the outbreaks of respiratory tract infections: a mathematical modeling approach.International journal of biometeorology · 2019Article
- Effects of Absolute Humidity, Relative Humidity, Temperature, and Wind Speed on Influenza Activity in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2019Article
- Temporal changes in the effects of ambient temperatures on hospital admissions in Spain.PloS one · 2019Article
- Impact of extreme weather events and climate change for health and social care systems.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2017Review
- Health effects of milder winters: a review of evidence from the United Kingdom.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2017Review
- Indoor temperature and humidity in New York City apartments during winter.The Science of the total environment · 2017Article
- Seasonal variation in hemodialysis initiation: A single-center retrospective analysis.PloS one · 2017Article
- Seasonality and selective trends in viral acute respiratory tract infections.Medical hypotheses · 2016Article
- Weather and air pollutants have an impact on patients with respiratory diseases and breathing difficulties in Munich, Germany.International journal of biometeorology · 2014Article
- Data mashups: potential contribution to decision support on climate change and health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2014Article
- A respiratory alert model for the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia, USA.International journal of biometeorology · 2013Article
- Ambient temperature and morbidity: a review of epidemiological evidence.Environmental health perspectives · 2012Review
- Exposure to hot and cold temperatures and ambulance attendances in Brisbane, Australia: a time-series study.BMJ open · 2012Article
- Which practices are high antibiotic prescribers? A cross-sectional analysis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2009Article
- Heat-related and cold-related deaths in England and Wales: who is at risk?Occupational and environmental medicine · 2007Article
- Factors affecting outdoor exposure in winter: population-based study.International journal of biometeorology · 2006Article
- Weather impacts on respiratory infections in Athens, Greece.International journal of biometeorology · 2006Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCold weather is associated with increases in mortality and demands on hospital services in the UK, particularly by the elderly. Less is known about the relationship with patterns of consultation in primary care. We wished to determine the magnitude and consistency of associations between cold temperature and consultations for respiratory conditions in primary care settings at different sites in the UK.
methodsTime series analysis of any short-term effects of temperature on daily general practitioner (GP) consultations made by elderly people (65+ years) for lower and upper respiratory tract infections (LRTI, URTI) over a 10-year period, 1992--2001. Practices were situated in 16 urban locations across the UK where a Met Office monitoring station was in operation.
resultsAn association between low temperatures and an increase in LRTI consultations was observed in all 16 locations studied. The biggest increase was estimated for the Norwich practices for which a 19.0% increase in LRTI consultations (95% CI 13.6, 24.7) was associated with every 1 degrees C drop in mean temperature below 5 degrees C observed 0-20 days before the day of consultation. Slightly weaker relationships were observed in the case of URTI consultations. A north/south gradient, with larger temperature effects in the north, was in evidence for both LRTI and URTI consultations.
conclusionsAn effect that was consistent and generally strongest in populations in the north was observed between cold temperature and respiratory consultations. Better understanding of the mechanisms by which cold weather is associated with increases in consultations for respiratory infections could lead to improved strategies for prevention and reduced burdens for health services.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.