Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15574948›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2004

Shedding patterns of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli strains in a cohort of calves and their dams on a Scottish beef farm.

D J Shaw, C Jenkins, M C Pearce, T Cheasty, G J Gunn, G Dougan, H R Smith, M E J Woolhouse, G Frankel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An outbreak of Shiga toxin-producingEpidemiology and infection · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Role ofToxins · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Multi-Year Persistence of VerotoxigenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Diagnostics of dairy and beef cattle diarrhea.The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D J ShawVeterinary Epidemiology Group, Centre for Tropical and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian, United Kingdom. Darren.Shaw@ed.ac.uk
C Jenkins
M C Pearce
T Cheasty
G J Gunn
G Dougan
H R Smith
M E J Woolhouse
G Frankel
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rectal fecal samples were taken once a week from 49 calves on the same farm. In addition, the dams of the calves were sampled at the time of calf birth and at the end of the study. Strains of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) were isolated from these samples by using PCR and DNA probe hybridization tests and were characterized with respect to serotype, verocytotoxin gene (vtx) type, and the presence of the intimin (eae) and hemolysin (ehxA) genes. A total of 170 VTEC strains were isolated during 21 weeks from 130 (20%) of 664 samples from calves and from 40 (47%) of 86 samples from their dams. The characteristics of the calf strains differed from those strains isolated from the dams with respect to verocytotoxin 2 and the presence of the eae gene. In addition, no calf shed the same VTEC serogroup (excluding O?) as its dam at birth or at the end of the study. The most frequently detected serogroups in calves were serogroup O26 and provisional serogroup E40874 (VTEC O26 was found in 25 calves), whereas in dams serogroup O91 and provisional serogroup E54071 were the most common serogroups. VTEC O26 shedding appeared to be associated with very young calves and declined as the calves aged, whereas VTEC O2 shedding was associated with housing of the animals. VTEC O26 strains from calves were characterized by the presence of the vtx1, eae, and ehxA genes, whereas vtx2 was associated with VTEC O2 and provisional serogroup E40874. The high prevalence of VTEC O26 and of VTEC strains harboring the eae gene in this calf cohort is notable because of the association of the O26 serogroup and the presence of the eae gene with human disease. No association between calf diarrhea and any of the VTEC serogroups was identified.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAnimals, NewbornAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesDiarrheaEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFecesNucleic Acid HybridizationPolymerase Chain ReactionScotlandSerotypingShiga ToxinsShiga Toxins

Identifiers

PMID15574948
PMCPMC535143
OpenAlexW2105244564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.