Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15574881›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2005

Beta1-integrin orients epithelial polarity via Rac1 and laminin.

Wei Yu, Anirban Datta, Pascale Leroy, Lucy Erin O'Brien, Grace Mak, Tzuu-Shuh Jou, Karl S Matlin, Keith E Mostov, Mirjam M P Zegers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 200 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
200citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

200 citing papers in PubMed, 348 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multiscale imaging of polarity in bovine oviductal organoids.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Rac1 promotes proximal tubule kidney repair by coupling the actin cytoskeleton to mitochondrial function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. The Use of Organoid Cultures in Advancing Nutrition Research.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The dynamics of tubulogenesis in development and disease.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

140 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei YuDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Anirban Datta
Pascale Leroy
Lucy Erin O'Brien
Grace Mak
Tzuu-Shuh Jou
Karl S Matlin
Keith E Mostov
Mirjam M P Zegers
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

Research in Alimentary Tract SurgeryT32DK064581 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WALTZ, SUSAN E · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
Insulin and Oocyte Chromatin SegregationR01HD046768 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, GARY DANIEL · 2006 to 2009
$970k
INTEGRINS IN KIDNEY MORPHOGENESISR01DK046768 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MATLIN, KARL S · 1994 to 2002
$909k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046768NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046768NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK064581NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK64581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial cells polarize and orient polarity in response to cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion. Although there has been much recent progress in understanding the general polarizing machinery of epithelia, it is largely unclear how this machinery is controlled by the extracellular environment. To explore the signals from cell-matrix interactions that control orientation of cell polarity, we have used three-dimensional culture systems in which Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells form polarized, lumen-containing structures. We show that interaction of collagen I with apical beta1-integrins after collagen overlay of a polarized MDCK monolayer induces activation of Rac1, which is required for collagen overlay-induced tubulocyst formation. Cysts, comprised of a monolayer enclosing a central lumen, form after embedding single cells in collagen. In those cultures, addition of a beta1-integrin function-blocking antibody to the collagen matrix gives rise to cysts that have defects in the organization of laminin into the basement membrane and have inverted polarity. Normal polarity is restored by either expression of activated Rac1, or the inclusion of excess laminin-1 (LN-1). Together, our results suggest a signaling pathway in which the activation of beta1-integrins orients the apical pole of polarized cysts via a mechanism that requires Rac1 activation and laminin organization into the basement membrane.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityAnimalsCell AdhesionCell Culture TechniquesCell LineCollagen Type IDogsEnzyme ActivationEpithelial CellsIntegrinsLamininrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinCollagen Type IIntegrinsLamininlaminin 1rac1 GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID15574881
PMCPMC545874
OpenAlexW2330820039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.