Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15574879›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2005

Cdc42 and RhoB activation are required for mannose receptor-mediated phagocytosis by human alveolar macrophages.

Jianmin Zhang, Jinping Zhu, Xia Bu, Melanie Cushion, T Bernard Kinane, Hava Avraham, Henry Koziel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Phagocytosis at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The mannose receptor ligands and the macrophage glycome.Current opinion in structural biology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. MicroRNA-21 Limits Uptake ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jianmin ZhangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jinping Zhu
Xia Bu
Melanie Cushion
T Bernard Kinane
Hava Avraham
Henry Koziel
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCincinnati VA Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGE INNATE IMMUNE FUNCTION IN HIVR01HL063655 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KOZIEL, HENRY · 2000 to 2010
$4.1M
Alveolar macrophage NF-kB signaling in HIVF32HL071372 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, JIANMIN · 2002 to 2004
$167k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL071372NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL71372NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063655NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL63655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human alveolar macrophages (AMs) phagocytose Pneumocystis (Pc) organisms predominantly through mannose receptors, although the molecular mechanism mediating this opsonin-independent process is not known. In this study, using AMs from healthy individuals, Pc phagocytosis was associated with focal F-actin polymerization and Cdc42, Rac1, and Rho activation in a time-dependent manner. Phagocytosis was primarily dependent on Cdc42 and RhoB activation (as determined by AM transfection with Cdc42 and RhoB dominant-negative alleles) and mediated predominantly through mannose receptors (as determined by siRNA gene silencing of AM mannose receptors). Pc also promoted PAK-1 phosphorylation, which was also dependent on RhoGTPase activation. HIV infection of AMs (as a model for reduced mannose receptor expression and function) was associated with impaired F-actin polymerization, reduced Cdc42 and Rho activation, and markedly reduced PAK-1 phosphorylation in response to Pc organisms. In healthy AMs, Pc phagocytosis was partially dependent on PAK activation, but dependent on the Rho effector molecule ROCK. These data provide a molecular mechanism for AM mannose receptor-mediated phagocytosis of unopsonized Pc organisms that appears distinct from opsonin-dependent phagocytic receptors. Reduced AM mannose receptor-mediated Cdc42 and Rho activation in the context of HIV infection may represent a mechanism that contributes to the pathogenesis of opportunistic pneumonia.

Indexed as

ActinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBlotting, WesternBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidBronchoscopyCarrier Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsEnzyme ActivationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateFluorescent DyesGene SilencingHIV-1HIV InfectionsActinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsCDC42EP1 protein, humancdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCytoskeletal ProteinsFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateFluorescent DyesLectins, C-TypeMannose-Binding LectinsMannose Receptorp21-Activated KinasesPAK1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Cell SurfacerhoB GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateZymosan

Identifiers

PMID15574879
PMCPMC545914
OpenAlexW2073417595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.