Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15572445›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Human cytomegalovirus immediate-early 1 protein facilitates viral replication by antagonizing histone deacetylation.

Michael Nevels, Christina Paulus, Thomas Shenk

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. RNA-targeted proteomics identifies YBX1 as critical for efficient HCMV mRNA translation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Michael NevelsDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1014, USA.
Christina Paulus
Thomas Shenk
University of Regensburg · DE

Funding

CYTOMEGALOVIRUS IMMEDIATE EARLY PROTEINS AND VIRION RNASR01CA085786 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SHENK, THOMAS E · 2000 to 2010
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA85786NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human cytomegalovirus 72-kDa immediate-early (IE)1 and 86-kDa IE2 proteins are expressed at the start of infection, and they are believed to exert much of their function through promiscuous transcriptional activation of viral and cellular gene expression. Here, we show that the impaired growth of an IE1-deficient mutant virus in human fibroblasts is efficiently rescued by histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors of three distinct chemical classes. In the absence of IE1 expression, the viral major IE and UL44 early promoters exhibited decreased de novo acetylation of histone H4 during the early phase of infection, and the hypoacetylation correlated with reduced transcription and accumulation of the respective gene products. Consistent with these findings, IE1 interacts specifically with HDAC3 within infected cells. We also demonstrate an interaction between IE2 and HDAC3. We propose that the ability to modify chromatin is fundamental to transcriptional activation by IE1 and, likely, IE2 as well.

Indexed as

Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsVirus ReplicationAcetylationCytomegalovirusHistone Deacetylase 3Histone DeacetylasesHistonesHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsMutationProtein BindingTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional ActivationTumor Cells, CulturedViral ProteinsHistone Deacetylase 3Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHistonesIE1 protein, cytomegalovirusIE2 protein, CytomegalovirusImmediate-Early ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15572445
PMCPMC535392
OpenAlexW2065447003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.