Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15569935›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Neurochemical and behavioral consequences of widespread gene knockdown in the adult mouse brain by using nonviral RNA interference.

Deepak R Thakker, Francois Natt, Dieter Hüsken, Rainer Maier, Matthias Müller, Herman van der Putten, Daniel Hoyer, John F Cryan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review of rodent models of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. A Pediatric Review of Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy.Journal of pediatric neurology : JPN · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Morpholino treatment improves muscle function and pathology of Pitx1 transgenic mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2014
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deepak R ThakkerNeuroscience Research, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
Francois Natt
Dieter Hüsken
Rainer Maier
Matthias Müller
Herman van der Putten
Daniel Hoyer
John F Cryan
Novartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression analysis implicates an increasing number of novel genes in the brain as potential targets for the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Frequently, these genes are ubiquitously expressed in the brain and, thus, may contribute to a pathophysiological state through actions in several brain nuclei. Current strategies employing genetically modified animals for in vivo validation of such targets are time-consuming and often limited by developmental adaptations. Somatic gene manipulation using viral-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) has emerged recently, although restricting the target validation to specific brain nuclei. We investigated whether nonviral infusion of short interfering RNA (siRNA) into the ventricular system would enable a sequence-specific gene knockdown. The temporality and extent of siRNA-induced down-regulation were analyzed by targeting a transgene, EGFP, in mice overexpressing EGFP. Extensive knockdown of EGFP was observed, especially in regions adjacent or dorsoventrally and mediolaterally distant to the infusion site (dorsal third ventricle), with lesser knockdown in more distal regions. We challenged our RNAi approach to generate a specific knockdown of an endogenous gene, encoding the dopamine transporter (DAT) in regions (ventral midbrain) far distal to the infusion site. DAT-siRNA infusion in adult mice produced a significant down-regulation of DAT mRNA and protein in the brain and also elicited a temporal hyperlocomotor response similar to that (but delayed) obtained upon infusion of GBR-12909, a pharmacologically selective DAT inhibitor. Application of this nonviral RNAi approach may accelerate target validation for neuropsychiatric disorders that involve a complex interplay of gene(s) from various brain regions.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsBrainCerebral VentriclesDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDown-RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMethodsMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityNerve Tissue ProteinsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSlc6a3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID15569935
PMCPMC535368
OpenAlexW2130297187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.