Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15564479›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2004

Accelerated prion disease in the absence of interleukin-10.

Alana M Thackray, Andrew N McKenzie, Michael A Klein, Angus Lauder, Raymond Bujdoso

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  8. Losartan Mitigates Oxidative Stress in the Brains of Aged and Inflamed IL-10-/- Mice.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Neuroinflammation in Prion Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Microglia in Prion Diseases: Angels or Demons?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alana M ThackrayCentre for Veterinary Science, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OES, United Kingdom.
Andrew N McKenzie
Michael A Klein
Angus Lauder
Raymond Bujdoso
Medical Research Council · GBCambridge Science Centre · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identity of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the neuropathogenesis of prion diseases remains undefined. Here we have investigated the role of anti-inflammatory cytokines on the progression of prion disease through the use of mice that lack interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-10, IL-13, or both IL-4 and IL-13. Collectively our data show that among these anti-inflammatory cytokines, IL-10 plays a prominent role in the regulation of prion disease. Mice deficient in IL-10 are highly susceptible to the development of prion disease and show a markedly shortened incubation time. In addition, we have correlated cytokine gene expression in prion-inoculated IL-10(-/-) mice to wild-type-inoculated animals. Our experiments show that in the absence of IL-10 there is an early expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). In wild-type prion-inoculated mice, the expression of TNF-alpha mRNA occurs at a later time point that correlates with the extended incubation time for terminal disease development in these animals compared to those that lack IL-10. Elevated levels of IL-13 mRNA are found at early time points in the central nervous system of prion-inoculated IL-10(-/-) mice. At terminal disease, the brains of wild-type mice inoculated with RML or ME7 are characterized by elevated levels of mRNA for the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, together with the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10, IL-13, and transforming growth factor beta. Our data are consistent with a role for proinflammatory cytokines in the initiation of pathology during prion disease and an attempt by anti-inflammatory cytokines to regulate the ensuing, invariably fatal pathology.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainFemaleInterleukin-10InterleukinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPrion DiseasesPrPSc ProteinsSpleenTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-10InterleukinsPrPSc ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15564479
PMCPMC533935
OpenAlexW2132611783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.