Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15564469›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2004

Efficient replication by herpes simplex virus type 1 involves activation of the IkappaB kinase-IkappaB-p65 pathway.

D Gregory, D Hargett, D Holmes, E Money, S L Bachenheimer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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  18. Oncolytic virotherapy for urological cancers.Nature reviews. Urology · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D GregoryCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7290, USA.
D Hargett
D Holmes
E Money
S L Bachenheimer
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

NRSA IN GENETICST32GM007092 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SEKELSKY, JEFF J. · 1985 to 2019
$5.9M
SIGNAL INDUCTION AFTER HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTIONR01AI043314 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BACHENHEIMER, STEVEN L · 2000 to 2004
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI43314NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043314NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007092NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM-07092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) induces a persistent nuclear translocation of NFkappaB. To identify upstream effectors of NFkappaB and their effect on virus replication, we employed mouse embryo fibroblast (MEF)-derived cell lines with deletions of either IKK1 or IKK2, the catalytic subunits of the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex. Infected MEFs were assayed for virus yield, loss of IkappaBalpha, nuclear translocation of p65, and NFkappaB DNA-binding activity. Absence of either IKK1 or IKK2 resulted in an 86 to 94% loss of virus yield compared to that of normal MEFs, little or no loss of IkappaBalpha, and greatly reduced NFkappaB nuclear translocation. Consistent with reduced virus yield, accumulation of the late proteins VP16 and gC was severely depressed. Infection of normal MEFs, Hep2, or A549 cells with an adenovirus vector expressing a dominant-negative (DN) IkappaBalpha, followed by superinfection with HSV, resulted in a 98% drop in virus yield. These results indicate that the IKK-IkappaB-p65 pathway activates NFkappaB after virus infection. Analysis of NFkappaB activation and virus replication in control and double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase-null MEFs indicated that this kinase plays no role in the NFkappaB activation pathway. Finally, in cells where NFkappaB was blocked because of DNIkappaB expression, HSV failed to suppress two markers of apoptosis, cell surface Annexin V staining and PARP cleavage. These results support a model in which activation of NFkappaB promotes efficient replication by HSV, at least in part by suppressing a host innate response to virus infection.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsApoptosisCell LineGene DeletionHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansI-kappa B KinaseI-kappa B ProteinsMiceNF-kappa BProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factor RelACHUK protein, humanChuk protein, mouseI-kappa B KinaseI-kappa B ProteinsIKBKB protein, humanIkbkb protein, mouseIKBKE protein, humanIkbke protein, mouseNF-kappa BProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID15564469
PMCPMC533927
OpenAlexW2121548978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.