Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15564451›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2004

Surface stability and immunogenicity of the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein: role of the cytoplasmic domain.

Ling Ye, Zhigao Bu, Andrei Vzorov, Dahnide Taylor, Richard W Compans, Chinglai Yang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Immunization by vaccine-coated microneedle arrays protects against lethal influenza virus challenge.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ling YeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Rd., Room 3033, Rollins Research Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Zhigao Bu
Andrei Vzorov
Dahnide Taylor
Richard W Compans
Chinglai Yang
Emory University · USHarbin Veterinary Research Institute · CN

Funding

ENHANCEMENT OF CTL RESPONSE AGAINST SHIV ANTIGENSR21AI047018 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, CHINGLAI · 2000 to 2001
$480k
NIAID NIH HHS AI47018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of two functional domains, the membrane-proximal YXXPhi motif and the membrane-distal inhibitory sequence in the long cytoplasmic tail of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope protein (Env), on immunogenicity of the envelope protein were investigated. Genes with codons optimized for mammalian expression were synthesized for the HIV 89.6 Env and a truncated Env with 50 amino acids in the cytoplasmic domain to delete the membrane distal inhibitory sequence for surface expression. Additional genes were generated in which the tyrosine residue in the YXXPhi motif was changed into a serine. Pulse-chase radioactive labeling and immunoprecipitation studies indicated that both domains can mediate endocytosis of the HIV Env, and removal of both domains is required to enhance HIV Env protein surface stability. Analysis of immune responses induced by DNA immunization of mice showed that the DNA construct for the mutant Env exhibiting enhanced surface stability induced significantly higher levels of antibody responses against the HIV Env protein. Our results suggest that the HIV Env cytoplasmic domain may play important roles in virus infection and pathogenesis by modulating its immunogenicity.

Indexed as

EndocytosisGene Expression Regulation, ViralAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytoplasmDNA, ViralFemaleGene Products, envHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHumansImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationDNA, ViralGene Products, envHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID15564451
PMCPMC533911
OpenAlexW2101331416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.