Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15561879›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2004

A subinhibitory concentration of clarithromycin inhibits Mycobacterium avium biofilm formation.

George Carter, Lowell S Young, Luiz E Bermudez

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Macrolide-resistantJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2026
    Review
  2. Critical reviews in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. The N-Terminal Extension of theAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment of Antibiotic-ResistantEnvironmental science & technology · 2024
    Article
  7. Biofilm prevention concentration of clarithromycin against clinically relevant species of nontuberculous mycobacteria.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Biofilm Development byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic Involvement ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Mycobacterium avium ssp. hominissuis biofilm is composed of distinct phenotypes and influenced by the presence of antimicrobials.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

George CarterKuzell Institute, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Lowell S Young
Luiz E Bermudez
California Pacific Medical Center · USOregon State University · US

Funding

EVALUATION OF THERAPIES FOR MYOBACTERIUM AVIUMN01AI025140 · NIAID · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI YOUNG, LOWELL S. · 1992 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-25140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium avium causes disseminated infection in immunosuppressed individuals and lung infection in patients with chronic lung diseases. M. avium forms biofilm in the environment and possibly in human airways. Antibiotics with activity against the bacterium could inhibit biofilm formation. Clarithromycin inhibits biofilm formation but has no activity against established biofilm.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAza CompoundsAzithromycinBiofilmsClarithromycinFluoroquinolonesHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMoxifloxacinMycobacterium avium ComplexMycobacterium avium-intracellulare InfectionQuinolinesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAza CompoundsAzithromycinClarithromycinFluoroquinolonesMoxifloxacinQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID15561879
PMCPMC529245
OpenAlexW2169788254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.