Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15561819›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2004

Intranasal interleukin-12 treatment promotes antimicrobial clearance and survival in pulmonary Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida infection.

Michael A Pammit, Varija N Budhavarapu, Erin K Raulie, Karl E Klose, Judy M Teale, Bernard P Arulanandam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. AR-13, a Celecoxib Derivative, Directly KillsFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. F. novicida-Infected A. castellanii Does Not Enhance Bacterial Virulence in Mice.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Comparative review of Francisella tularensis and Francisella novicida.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014
    Review
  9. New therapeutic approaches for treatment of tularaemia: a review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A PammitDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA.
Varija N Budhavarapu
Erin K Raulie
Karl E Klose
Judy M Teale
Bernard P Arulanandam
The University of Texas at San Antonio · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

WRCE Nonhuman Primate CoreU54AI057156 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WALKER, DAVID H · 2003 to 2013
$102.6M
UTSA MBRS SCORE PROGRAMS06GM008194 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI TSIN, ANDREW T C · 1989 to 2006
$17.4M
The Role of IgA in S. aureus Mediated InflammationR03AR048973 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI ARULANANDAM, BERNARD PRAGASH · 2002 to 2004
$180k
NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057156NIAMS NIH HHS AR048973-02NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR048973NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008194NIGMS NIH HHS SO6 GM008194-24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Francisella tularensis is a highly virulent facultative intracellular bacterium and is considered a potential biological warfare agent. Inhalation tularemia can lead to the development of bronchopneumonia, which is frequently fatal without medical intervention. Treatment strategies that directly target the respiratory mucosa may extend the efficacy of therapy, particularly for the medical management of acute aerosol exposure. To this end, we describe an intranasal (i.n.) strategy for the treatment of pulmonary Francisella infection in mice that uses a combinatorial approach with the conventional antibiotic gentamicin and interleukin 12 (IL-12). The i.n. administration of IL-12 alone promoted bacterial clearance and extended the time to death but did not prevent mortality against lethal pulmonary challenge with Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida. However, i.n. treatment with gentamicin and IL-12 therapeutically at 8 and 24 h after challenge markedly enhanced the rate of survival (70 to 100%) against pulmonary infection compared to the rates of survival for animals treated with antibiotic alone (17%) or IL-12 alone (0%). A delay in combinatorial therapy over a span of 4 days progressively decreased the efficacy of this treatment regimen. This combinatorial treatment was shown to be highly dependent upon the induction of endogenous gamma interferon and may also involve the activation of natural killer cells. Together, these findings suggest that IL-12 may be a potent adjunct for chemotherapy to enhance drug effectiveness against pulmonary Francisella infection.

Indexed as

Francisella tularensisAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleGentamicinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12LungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhagocytosisSurvival AnalysisTularemiaAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12

Identifiers

PMID15561819
PMCPMC529201
OpenAlexW2141680921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.