Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1556148›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1992

Differential behavior of photoactivated microtubules in growing axons of mouse and frog neurons.

S Okabe, N Hirokawa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Reorganization and movement of microtubules in axonal growth cones and developing interstitial branches.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  10. Slow transport of unpolymerized tubulin and polymerized neurofilament in the squid giant axon.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
  11. Different contributions of microtubule dynamics and transport to the growth of axons and collateral sprouts.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Transport and turnover of microtubules in frog neurons depend on the pattern of axonal growth.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1998
    Article
  16. Microtubule transport from the cell body into the axons of growing neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1997
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Tubulin transport in neurons.The Journal of cell biology · 1996
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Microtubule stability decreases axon elongation but not axoplasm production.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1996
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S OkabeDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
N Hirokawa
Tokyo University of Agriculture · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To characterize the behavior of axonal microtubules in vivo, we analyzed the movement of tubulin labeled with caged fluorescein after activation to be fluorescent by irradiation of 365-nm light. When mouse sensory neurons were microinjected with caged fluorescein-labeled tubulin and then a narrow region of the axon was illuminated with a 365-nm microbeam, photoactivated tubulin was stationary regardless of the position of photoactivation. We next introduced caged fluorescein-labeled tubulin into Xenopus embryos and nerve cells isolated from injected embryos were analyzed by photoactivation. In this case, movement of the photoactivated zone toward the axon tip was frequently observed. The photoactivated microtubule segments in the Xenopus axon moved out from their initial position without significant spreading, suggesting that fluorescent microtubules are not sliding as individual filaments, but rather translocating en bloc. Since these observations raised the possibility that the mechanism of nerve growth might differ between two types of neurons, we further characterized the movement of another component of the axon structure, the plasma membrane. Analysis of the position of polystyrene beads adhering to the neurites of Xenopus neurons revealed anterograde movement of the beads at the rate similar to the rate of microtubule movement. In contrast, no movement of the beads relative to the cell body was observed in mouse sensory neurons. These results suggest that the mode of translocation of cytoskeletal polymers and some components of the axon surface differ between two neuron types and that most microtubules are stationary within the axon of mammalian neurons where the surface-related motility of the axon is not observed.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedEmbryo, NonmammalianGanglia, SpinalMiceMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMicrotubulesNeuritesNeuronsTubulinVideo RecordingXenopusTubulin

Identifiers

PMID1556148
PMCPMC2289395
OpenAlexW2151560607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.