Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15557616›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

A heterologous DNA priming-Mycobacterium bovis BCG boosting immunization strategy using mycobacterial Hsp70, Hsp65, and Apa antigens improves protection against tuberculosis in mice.

Jose C Ferraz, Evangelos Stavropoulos, Min Yang, Steve Coade, Clara Espitia, Douglas B Lowrie, M Joseph Colston, Ricardo E Tascon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. RecombinantFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jose C FerrazThe National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom. tricard@nimr.mrc.ac.uk
Evangelos Stavropoulos
Min Yang
Steve Coade
Clara Espitia
Douglas B Lowrie
M Joseph Colston
Ricardo E Tascon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis is responsible for >2 million deaths a year, and the number of new cases is rising worldwide. DNA vaccination combined with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) represents a potential strategy for prevention of this disease. Here, we used a heterologous prime-boost immunization approach using a combination of DNA plasmids and BCG in order to improve the efficacy of vaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice. As model antigens, we selected the M. tuberculosis Apa (for alanine-proline-rich antigen) and the immunodominant Hsp65 and Hsp70 mycobacterial antigens combined with BCG. We demonstrated that animals injected with a combination of DNA vectors expressing these antigens, when boosted with BCG, showed increased specific antimycobacterial immune responses compared to animals vaccinated with BCG alone. More importantly, the protection achieved with this regimen was also significantly better than with BCG alone.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChaperonin 60ChaperoninsFemaleHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsImmunization, SecondaryInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLTuberculosisAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineChaperonin 60Chaperoninsheat-shock protein 65, MycobacteriumHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisInterferon-gammaMycobacterium tuberculosis antigensVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID15557616
PMCPMC529122
OpenAlexW2093426043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.