Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15557602›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

NK cells contribute to the control of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by killing free parasites by perforin-independent mechanisms.

Thorsten Lieke, Sebastian E B Graefe, Ulricke Klauenberg, Bernhard Fleischer, Thomas Jacobs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Natural killer cells and antifungal host response.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thorsten LiekeDepartment of Immunology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht-Strasse 76, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.
Sebastian E B Graefe
Ulricke Klauenberg
Bernhard Fleischer
Thomas Jacobs
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi circulates in the blood as trypomastigotes and invades a variety of cells to multiply intracellularly as amastigotes. The acute phase leads to an immune response that restricts the proliferation of the parasite. However, parasites are able to persist in different tissues, which causes the pathology of Chagas' disease. Natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in innate resistance to a variety of pathogens. In the present study we analyzed whether NK cells participated in the control of experimental T. cruzi infection. NK cells were depleted from C57BL/6 mice by antiasialo antibodies. This treatment caused an increased parasitemia during the acute phase, but tissue parasite burdens were not significantly altered according to quantitative real-time PCR. Our results demonstrated that NK cells were activated during the initial phase of a T. cruzi infection and exhibited a contact-dependent antiparasitic activity against extracellular parasites that was independent from perforin. Thus, NK cells limit the propagation of the parasite by acting on circulating T. cruzi trypomastigotes.

Indexed as

AnimalsChagas DiseaseInterleukin-12Killer Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLParasitemiaPerforinPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsTrypanosoma cruziInterleukin-12Membrane GlycoproteinsPerforinPore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15557602
PMCPMC529106
OpenAlexW2161256862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.