Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15557449›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2004

Identification and spatiotemporal characterization of spontaneous Ca2+ sparks and global Ca2+ oscillations in retinal arteriolar smooth muscle cells.

Tim M Curtis, James Tumelty, Jennine Dawicki, C Norman Scholfield, J Graham McGeown

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Voltage-gated CaAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Article
  3. Clustering of CaThe Journal of general physiology · 2017
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Ca(2+) sparks promote myogenic tone in retinal arterioles.British journal of pharmacology · 2013
    Article
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  15. Kv1.5 is a major component underlying the A-type potassium current in retinal arteriolar smooth muscle.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2007
    Article
  16. A-type potassium current in retinal arteriolar smooth muscle cells.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2005
    Article
  17. Measurement of agonist-induced CaProceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tim M CurtisOphthalmic Research Centre, The Queen's University of Belfast, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
James Tumelty
Jennine Dawicki
C Norman Scholfield
J Graham McGeown
Royal Victoria Hospital · GBUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 074648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify spontaneous Ca(2+) sparks and global Ca(2+) oscillations in microvascular smooth muscle (MVSM) cells within intact retinal arterioles and to characterize their spatiotemporal properties and physiological functions.

methodsRetinal arterioles were mechanically dispersed from freshly isolated rat retinas and loaded with Fluo-4, a Ca(2+)-sensitive dye. Changes in [Ca(2+)](i) were imaged in MVSM cells in situ by confocal scanning laser microscopy in x-y mode or line-scan mode.

resultsThe x-y scans revealed discretely localized, spontaneous Ca(2+) events resembling Ca(2+) sparks and more global and prolonged Ca(2+) transients, which sometimes led to cell contraction. In line scans, Ca(2+) sparks were similar to those previously described in other types of smooth muscle, with an amplitude (DeltaF/F(0)) of 0.81 +/- 0.04 (mean +/- SE), full duration at half maximum (FDHM) of 23.62 +/- 1.15 ms, full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 1.25 +/- 0.05 mum, and frequency of 0.56 +/- 0.06 seconds(-1). Approximately 35% of sparks had a prolonged tail (>80 ms), similar to the Ca(2+)"embers" described in skeletal muscle. Sparks often summated to generate global and prolonged Ca(2+) elevations on which Ca(2+) sparks were superimposed. These sparks occurred more frequently (2.86 +/- 025 seconds(-1)) and spread farther across the cell (FWHM = 1.67 +/- 0.08 microm), but were smaller (DeltaF/F(0) = 0.69 +/- 0.04).

conclusionsRetinal arterioles generate Ca(2+) sparks with characteristics that vary during different phases of the spontaneous Ca(2+)-signaling cycle. Sparks summate to produce sustained Ca(2+) transients associated with contraction and thus may play an important excitatory role in initiating vessel constriction. This deserves further study, not least because Ca(2+) sparks appear to inhibit contraction in many other smooth muscle cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsArteriolesCalciumIntracellular MembranesIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleOscillometryOsmolar ConcentrationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinal VesselsTime FactorsTissue DistributionCalcium

Identifiers

PMID15557449
PMCPMC2590679
OpenAlexW2044246994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.