Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15557349›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2004

Hepatic endothelial CCL25 mediates the recruitment of CCR9+ gut-homing lymphocytes to the liver in primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Bertus Eksteen, Allister J Grant, Alice Miles, Stuart M Curbishley, Patricia F Lalor, Stefan G Hübscher, Michael Briskin, Mike Salmon, David H Adams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 360 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Gut microbiota in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
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  16. Navigating the Hepatic Immune Landscape With Fine Needle Aspiration of the Liver-An Emerging Technique.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bertus EksteenLiver Research Laboratories, Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TT, England, UK.
Allister J Grant
Alice Miles
Stuart M Curbishley
Patricia F Lalor
Stefan G Hübscher
Michael Briskin
Mike Salmon
David H Adams
University of Birmingham · GBMillennium Engineering and Integration (United States) · USQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G84/6524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), a chronic inflammatory liver disease characterized by progressive bile duct destruction, develops as an extra-intestinal complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (Chapman, R.W. 1991. Gut. 32:1433-1435). However, the liver and bowel inflammation are rarely concomitant, and PSC can develop in patients whose colons have been removed previously. We hypothesized that PSC is mediated by long-lived memory T cells originally activated in the gut, but able to mediate extra-intestinal inflammation in the absence of active IBD (Grant, A.J., P.F. Lalor, M. Salmi, S. Jalkanen, and D.H. Adams. 2002. Lancet. 359:150-157). In support of this, we show that liver-infiltrating lymphocytes in PSC include mucosal T cells recruited to the liver by aberrant expression of the gut-specific chemokine CCL25 that activates alpha4beta7 binding to mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 on the hepatic endothelium. This is the first demonstration in humans that T cells activated in the gut can be recruited to an extra-intestinal site of disease and provides a paradigm to explain the pathogenesis of extra-intestinal complications of IBD.

Indexed as

Cell MovementChemokines, CCCholangitis, SclerosingEndotheliumHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinesLiverLymphocytesReceptors, CCRReceptors, ChemokineCC chemokine receptor 9CCL25 protein, humanChemokines, CCReceptors, CCRReceptors, Chemokine

Identifiers

PMID15557349
PMCPMC2211943
OpenAlexW2121847893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.