Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15553240›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2004

Binding and uptake of wheat germ agglutinin-grafted PLGA-nanospheres by caco-2 monolayers.

Andrea Weissenboeck, Elisabeth Bogner, Michael Wirth, Franz Gabor

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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Retrograde traffic in the biosynthetic-secretory route.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea WeissenboeckInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Elisabeth Bogner
Michael Wirth
Franz Gabor

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Caco-2 association of lectin-grafted PLGA-nanospheres was investigated compared to plain and BSA-coated spheres.

methodsNanospheres made from fluorescent-labeled PLGA were coated with wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) or BSA and incubated with Caco-2 monolayers varying the concentration of nanospheres, the time, and the temperature. The tests were performed in a static horizontal as well as an aerated vertical setup to find out the system most appropriate for estimation of bioadhesion.

resultsDue to bioadhesive effects, WGA-modified particles exhibited highest association to the cells as compared to plain and BSA-coated ones. The amount of associated spheres increased with time and concentration of the nanosphere suspension. Whereas the binding of lectin-coated spheres was independent from energy, their uptake was energy consuming as opposed to BSA and plain nanospheres, which exhibited nonspecific, energy independent binding and uptake. Although more particles were associated with the monolayer in the horizontal setup than in the vertical system, the vertical system reflects true bioadhesion due to circulation of the spheres which inhibits the influence of sedimentation.

conclusionsImmobilization of WGA considerably enhances the binding as well as the uptake of PLGA-nanospheres by Caco-2 monolayers. For bioadhesion studies, the vertical setup is recommended instead of the horizontal setup.

Indexed as

AdhesivenessAtmosphere Exposure ChambersCaco-2 CellsCadaverineCarbohydratesChemistry, PharmaceuticalFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesHumansLactic AcidLectinsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicrospheresPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersCadaverineCarbohydratesFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesLactic AcidLectinsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersSerum Albumin, BovineWheat Germ Agglutinins

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.