ReviewCancer gene therapy2005
Mechanisms of resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in cancer.
Review in Cancer gene therapy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 282 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
282 citing papers in PubMed, 690 citations in OpenAlex.
- DNA methylation-mediated regulation of TRAIL pathway components (DR5, DcR2, and CASP3) in breast cancer: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Article
- Stem Cell-Delivered Cytosine Deaminase/5-Fluorocytosine and TRAIL Gene Therapy for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Translational Synthesis and First-in-Human Trial Concept.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Programmed cell death and metastatic evolution in breast cancer: the role of anoikis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Review
- Elucidating the Potential of E-cadherin Re-expression along with Trichostatin A and Zebularine in Enhancing Tumour Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand (TRAIL)-Induced Apoptosis in Human Breast Adenocarcinoma Cells.Current cancer drug targets · 2026Article
- Low levels of the protein TRAIL are associated with illness severity in children with suspected infection.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Inhibition of UBE2N enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis through upregulation of DR5 in cancer cells.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Quercetin Increases Expression of Membrane-TRAIL in Glioblastoma Cells Resulting in Apoptosis.Cancers · 2025Article
- Synergistic Enhancement of Apo2L/TRAIL and DR4-Induced Apoptosis by Arsenic Trioxide in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells: A Comparison to Conventional Chemotherapy.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Article
- Repurposing Rafoxanide: From Parasite Killer to Cancer Fighter.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Ionizing Radiation Increases Death Receptor 5 (DR5)-Mediated Cell Death, but Not Death Receptor 4 (DR4)-Mediated Cell Death in 3D Tumor Spheroids.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Low extracellular pH enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis by downregulating Mcl-1 expression.Experimental cell research · 2025Article
- Study of TRAIL and SAHA Co-Treatment on Leukemia K562 Cell Line.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Article
- Research advances in natural sesquiterpene lactones: overcoming cancer drug resistance through modulation of key signaling pathways.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025Review
- Endoplasmic reticulum stress regulates apoptosis and chemotherapeutic via enhancing TNFRSF10B recycling to the cell membrane in triple-negative breast cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025Article
- Comparative Assessment of Various Formats of TRAIL in Three-Dimensional Cell Culture and Patient-Derived Tumoroids of Colorectal Cancer.Journal of oncology research and therapy · 2025Article
- The role of apoptosis and its potential as a therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease associated with colorectal cancer.American journal of translational research · 2025Review
- IL-8 and PI3K pathway influence the susceptibility of TRAIL-sensitive colorectal cancer cells to TRAIL-induced cell death.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
222 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is regarded as a potential anticancer agent. However, considerable numbers of cancer cells, especially some highly malignant tumors, are resistant to apoptosis induction by TRAIL, and some cancer cells that were originally sensitive to TRAIL-induced apoptosis can become resistant after repeated exposure (acquired resistance). Understanding the mechanisms underlying such resistance and developing strategies to overcome it are important for the successful use of TRAIL for cancer therapy. Resistance to TRAIL can occur at different points in the signaling pathways of TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Dysfunctions of the death receptors DR4 and DR5 due to mutations can lead to resistance. The adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD) and caspase-8 are essential for assembly of the death-inducing signaling complex, and defects in either of these molecules can lead to TRAIL resistance. Overexpression of cellular FADD-like interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme-inhibitory protein (cFLIP) correlates with TRAIL resistance in several types of cancer. Overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-X(L), loss of Bax or Bak function, high expression of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins, and reduced release of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases (Smac/Diablo) from the mitochondria to the cytosol have all been reported to result in TRAIL resistance in mitochondria-dependent type II cancer cells. Finally, activation of different subunits of mitogen-activated protein kinases or nuclear factor-kappa B can lead to development of either TRAIL resistance or apoptosis in certain types of cancer cells.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.