Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15549272›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2004

Inhibition of TRPM2 channels by the antifungal agents clotrimazole and econazole.

K Hill, S McNulty, A D Randall

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. [Advances in the development of transient receptor potential melastatin 2 channel inhibitors].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Metal Ion Signaling in Biomedicine.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. TRPM2 and CaMKII Signaling Drives Excessive GABAergic Synaptic Inhibition Following Ischemia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. TLR4 induced TRPM2 mediated neuropathic pain.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. TRPM2 Channels: A Potential Therapeutic Target in Melanoma?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K HillNeurology and GI CEDD, GlaxoSmithKline Research and Development Ltd, New Frontiers Science Park (North), CM19 5AW, Harlow, Essex, UK. kerstin.2.hill@gsk.com
S McNulty
A D Randall
GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TRPM2 is a Ca(2+)-permeable non-selective cation channel that uniquely is activated by intracellular ADP-ribose. To date, only one pharmacological blocker of this channel, namely flufenamic acid (FFA), has been described. Here we demonstrate, using patch clamp electrophysiology, that the antifungal imidazoles clotrimazole and econazole inhibit ADP-ribose-activated currents in HEK-293 cells expressing recombinant human TRPM2 (hTRPM2). For both compounds, all concentrations in a range from 3 microM to 30 microM produced an essentially complete inhibition of the TRPM2-mediated current. The rate of current antagonism was dependent on the concentration applied, with higher concentrations producing faster block. In addition, decreasing extracellular pH accelerated inhibition of TRPM2 by both clotrimazole and econazole; extracellular alkalisation produced the converse effect. Additional experiments indicated hTRPM2 activation was required for the antagonism of either compound to develop, and that neither compound blocked from the intracellular face of the plasma membrane. ADP-ribose-activated whole-cell and single-channel currents in the rat insulinoma cell-line CRI-G1 were also antagonised by clotrimazole. Contrary to the observations made with hTRPM2, antagonism in CRI-G1 cells could be largely reversed following clotrimazole removal. These experiments suggest that imidazole antifungals may be useful tool antagonists for future studies of TRPM2 function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsCell LineClotrimazoleDose-Response Relationship, DrugEconazoleHumansIon ChannelsMembrane ProteinsRatsTRPM Cation ChannelsAntifungal AgentsClotrimazoleEconazoleIon ChannelsMembrane ProteinsTRPM2 protein, humanTRPM Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID15549272
OpenAlexW2155135898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.