Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15545984›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2004

IL-10-producing and naturally occurring CD4+ Tregs: limiting collateral damage.

Anne O'Garra, Pedro L Vieira, Paulo Vieira, Anne E Goldfeld

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 229 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
229citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

229 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Experimental protothecosis in a murine model.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Regulatory T cells attenuate astrogliosis via IL-10/STAT3/PKC/vimentin signaling and promote neurological recovery after spinal cord injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Foxp3Research square · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Postprandial inflammation across the aging spectrum.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025
    Article
  15. PD-1 suppresses human CD38Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The role of regulatory T cells in vitiligo and therapeutic advances: a mini-review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

169 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne O'GarraDivision of Immunoregulation, The National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom. aogarra@nimr.mrc.ac.uk
Pedro L Vieira
Paulo Vieira
Anne E Goldfeld

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective immune responses against pathogens are sometimes accompanied by strong inflammatory reactions. To minimize damage to self, the activation of the immune system also triggers anti-inflammatory circuits. Both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory reactions are normal components of the same immune response, which coordinately fight infections while preventing immune pathology. IL-10 is an important suppressive cytokine, produced by a large number of immune cells in addition to the antigen-driven IL-10-producing regulatory and the naturally occurring suppressor CD4+ T cells, which is a key player in anti-inflammatory immune responses. However, additional mechanisms have evolved to ensure that pathogen eradication is achieved with minimum damage to the host. Here we discuss those mechanisms that operate to regulate effector immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesHumansImmunity, InnateInfectionsInflammationInterleukin-10Models, BiologicalT-LymphocytesCD4 AntigensCytokinesInterleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID15545984
PMCPMC525746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.