Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15545357›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2004

Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor binds to annexin II, a cofactor for macrophage HIV-1 infection.

Ge Ma, Teresa Greenwell-Wild, Kejian Lei, Wenwen Jin, Jennifer Swisher, Neil Hardegen, Carl T Wild, Sharon M Wahl

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Beyond the Barrier: Epithelial Cells as Immune Sentinels in the Female Genital Tract.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  4. Immunomodulatory Effects of Medicinal Plants.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Update on antimicrobial peptides: key elements inThe Journal of general virology · 2025
    Review
  7. Natural Resistance to HIV Infection: Role of Immune Activation.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ge MaOral Infection and Immunity Branch, NIDCR, NIH, 30 Convent Dr., MSC4352, Building 30, Room 320, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Teresa Greenwell-Wild
Kejian Lei
Wenwen Jin
Jennifer Swisher
Neil Hardegen
Carl T Wild
Sharon M Wahl
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · US

Funding

Role Of Monocytes In AIDS And As Targets For Antiviral TherapyZIADE000513 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI WAHL, SHARON M · 2009 to 2012
$2.9M
ROLE OF MONOCYTES IN AIDS AND AS TARGETS FOR ANTIVIRAL THERAPYZ01DE000513 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI WAHL, SHARON M · 1990 to 2008
$1.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distribution of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) at entry portals indicates its involvement in defending the host from pathogens, consistent with the ability of SLPI to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection by an unknown mechanism. We now demonstrate that SLPI binds to the membrane of human macrophages through the phospholipid-binding protein, annexin II. Based on the recent identification of human cell membrane phosphatidylserine (PS) in the outer coat of HIV-1, we define a novel role for annexin II, a PS-binding moiety, as a cellular cofactor supporting macrophage HIV-1 infection. Moreover, this HIV-1 PS interaction with annexin II can be disrupted by SLPI or other annexin II-specific inhibitors. The PS-annexin II connection may represent a new target to prevent HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Annexin A2Blotting, WesternCell LineChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDNA PrimersFlow CytometryHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunoprecipitationMacrophagesMass SpectrometryMicroscopy, FluorescencePhosphatidylserinesProteinase Inhibitory Proteins, SecretoryProteinsAnnexin A2DNA PrimersPhosphatidylserinesProteinase Inhibitory Proteins, SecretoryProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSecretory Leukocyte Peptidase InhibitorSLPI protein, human

Identifiers

PMID15545357
PMCPMC2211913
OpenAlexW2149937578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.