Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15544161›Full record

ArticleCell stress & chaperones2004

Hsp70 mutant proteins modulate additional apoptotic pathways and improve cell survival.

Ruiqiong Ran, Guoping Zhou, Aigang Lu, Lu Zhang, Yang Tang, Alan C Rigby, Frank R Sharp

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stress & chaperones, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Extracellular heat shock protein 70: a critical component for motoneuron survival.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruiqiong RanDepartment of Neurology, Vontz Center for Molecular Studies, University of Cincinnati, Room 2327, 3125 Eden Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0536, USA. ranr@email.uc.edu
Guoping Zhou
Aigang Lu
Lu Zhang
Yang Tang
Alan C Rigby
Frank R Sharp
University of Cincinnati · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although wild-type Hsp70 (Hsp70WT) inhibits procaspase-3 processing by preventing apoptosome formation, Hsp70WT does not block active caspase-3. Because all caspase-3 inhibitors bear canonical DXXD caspase-3 recognition motifs, we determined whether mutated Hsp70s with caspase-binding motifs act as direct caspase-3 inhibitors. Based on Hsp70 molecular modeling, the DNQP, DEVQ, and EEVD regions localized on the surface of Hsp70WT were chosen, allowing us to design mutants while trying to avoid disrupting the global fold of the molecule and losing the possibility of protein-protein interactions. We replaced DNQP with DQMD, and DEVQ and EEVD with DEVD residues that should be optimal substrates for caspase-3. The resultant Hsp70 mutants directly interacted with active caspase-3 and blocked its proteolytic activity while retaining the ability to reverse protein denaturation and disrupt the interaction between Apaf-1 and procaspase-9. The Hsp70C-terminal mutants interacted with Apaf-1 and active caspase-3 significantly longer than Hsp70WT. The Hsp70 DXXD mutants protected neuron and teratocarcinoma (NT) cells against cell death much better than Hsp70WT whether given before or after serum withdrawal. Hsp70 mutants represent a possible approach to antiapoptotic biotherapeutics. Similar rational designs could be used to engineer inhibitors of additional caspase family members.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsApoptosisApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Binding SitesCaspase 3Caspase 9CaspasesCell SurvivalCulture Media, Serum-FreeDrug DesignHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansModels, MolecularMutationProtein BindingProtein IsoformsAPAF1 protein, humanApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1CASP3 protein, humanCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 9CaspasesCulture Media, Serum-FreeHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsProtein IsoformsProteins

Identifiers

PMID15544161
PMCPMC1065282
OpenAlexW2131484199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.