Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15542658›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2004

Identification of a mouse cytomegalovirus gene selectively targeting CD86 expression on antigen-presenting cells.

Andrea Loewendorf, Corinna Krüger, Eva Maria Borst, Markus Wagner, Ursula Just, Martin Messerle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Oncoviruses in Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  3. A viral glycoprotein targets IgGEMBO molecular medicine · 2026
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  6. Oncolytic α-herpesvirus and myeloid-tropic cytomegalovirus cooperatively enhance systemic antitumor responses.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Decoding murine cytomegalovirus.PLoS pathogens · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Cowpox virus encodes a protein that binds B7.1 and B7.2 and subverts T cell costimulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. The PD-1/PD-L1 Axis and Virus Infections: A Delicate Balance.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  14. Cytomegalovirus: Shape-Shifting the Immune System.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrea LoewendorfVirus-Cell Interaction Group, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Heinrich-Damerow-Str. 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Corinna Krüger
Eva Maria Borst
Markus Wagner
Ursula Just
Martin Messerle
Luther University · KRHarvard University · USKiel University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We and others have shown that infection of dendritic cells with murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) leads to severe functional impairment of these antigen-presenting cells (D. M. Andrews, C. E. Andoniou, F. Granucci, P. Ricciardi-Castagnoli, and M. A. Degli-Esposti, Nat. Immunol. 2:1077-1084, 2001; S. Mathys, T. Schroeder, J. Ellwart, U. H. Koszinowski, M. Messerle, and U. Just, J. Infect. Dis. 187:988-999, 2003). Phenotypically, reduced surface expression of costimulatory molecules and major histocompatibility complex molecules was detected. In order to identify the molecular basis for the observed effects, we generated MCMV mutants with large deletions of nonessential genes. The study was facilitated by the finding that a monocyte-macrophage cell line displayed similar phenotypic alterations after MCMV infection. By analyzing the expression of cell surface molecules on infected cells, we identified a mutant virus which is no longer able to downmodulate the expression of the costimulatory molecule CD86. Additional mutants with smaller deletions allowed us to pin down the responsible gene to a certain genomic region. RNA analysis led to the identification of the spliced gene m147.5, encoding a protein with 145 amino acids. Experiments with an m147.5 mutant revealed that the protein affects CD86 expression only, suggesting that additional MCMV genes are responsible for downmodulation of the other surface molecules. Identification of viral gene products interfering with functionally important proteins of antigen-presenting cells will provide the basis to dissect the complex interaction of CMV with these important cells and to evaluate the biological importance of these viral genes in vivo.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, CDB7-2 AntigenBase SequenceCells, CulturedChromosome MappingCytomegalovirusGenome, ViralMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesAntigens, CDB7-2 AntigenCd86 protein, mouseMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID15542658
PMCPMC524971
OpenAlexW2128902404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.