Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15538402›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2005

Arsenic trioxide (ATO) and MEK1 inhibition synergize to induce apoptosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells.

P Lunghi, A Tabilio, F Lo-Coco, P G Pelicci, P Pelicci, A Bonati

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Mechanistic update of Trisenox in blood cancer.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Simulating ATO Mechanism and EGFR Signaling with Fuzzy Logic and Petri Net.Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Arsenic in leukemia: a RSKy business.Cancer biology & therapy · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Pelicci, P [corrected to Pelicci PG]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

P LunghiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Section of Hemato-Oncology, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. p.lunghi@libero.it
A Tabilio
F Lo-Coco
P G Pelicci
P Pelicci
A Bonati
University of Parma · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that components of the prosurvival signal transduction pathways involving the Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) can confer an aggressive, apoptosis-resistant phenotype to leukemia cells. In this study, we report that acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cells exploit the Ras-MAPK activation pathway to phosphorylate at Ser112 and to inactivate the proapoptotic protein Bad, delaying arsenic trioxide (ATO)-induced apoptosis. Both in APL cell line NB4 and in APL primary blasts, the inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) and Bad phosphorylation by MEK1 inhibitors enhanced apoptosis in ATO-treated cells. We isolated an arsenic-resistant NB4 subline (NB4-As(R)), which showed stronger ERK1/2 activity (2.7-fold increase) and Bad phosphorylation (2.4-fold increase) compared to parental NB4 cells in response to ATO treatment. Upon ATO exposure, both NB4 and NB4-As(R) cell lines doubled protein levels of the death antagonist Bcl-xL, but the amount of free Bcl-xL that did not heterodimerize with Bad was 1.8-fold greater in NB4-As(R) than in the parental line. MEK1 inhibitors dephosphorylated Bad and inhibited the ATO-induced increase of Bcl-xL, overcoming ATO resistance in NB4-As(R). These results may provide a rationale to develop combined or sequential MEK1 inhibitors plus ATO therapy in this clinical setting.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme InhibitorsFlavonoidsGrowth InhibitorsHumansKineticsLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteMAP Kinase Kinase 1Membrane PotentialsMitochondriaOxides2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneAntineoplastic AgentsArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideEnzyme InhibitorsFlavonoidsGrowth InhibitorsMAP2K1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1OxidesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID15538402
OpenAlexW2084025561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.