Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15537739›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)

Olfactory fear conditioning induces field potential potentiation in rat olfactory cortex and amygdala.

Yannick Sevelinges, Rémi Gervais, Belkacem Messaoudi, Lionel Granjon, Anne-Marie Mouly

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Paradoxical olfactory function in combat veterans: The role of PTSD and odor factors.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. De Novo Emergence of Odor Category Representations in the Human Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yannick SevelingesInstitut des Sciences Cognitives, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5015, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique--Université Lyon 1, France.
Rémi Gervais
Belkacem Messaoudi
Lionel Granjon
Anne-Marie Mouly

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widely used Pavlovian fear-conditioning paradigms used for studying the neurobiology of learning and memory have mainly used auditory cues as conditioned stimuli (CS). The present work assessed the neural network involved in olfactory fear conditioning, using olfactory bulb stimulation-induced field potential signal (EFP) as a marker of plasticity in the olfactory pathway. Training consisted of a single training session including six pairings of an odor CS with a mild foot-shock unconditioned stimulus (US). Twenty-four hours later, the animals were tested for retention of the CS as assessed by the amount of freezing exhibited in the presence of the learned odor. Behavioral data showed that trained animals exhibited a significantly higher level of freezing in response to the CS than control animals. In the same animals, EFPs were recorded in parallel in the anterior piriform cortex (aPC), posterior piriform cortex (pPC), cortical nucleus of the amygdala (CoA), and basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BLA) following electrical stimulation of the olfactory bulb. Specifically, EFPs recorded before (baseline) and after (during the retention test) training revealed that trained animals exhibited a lasting increase (present before and during presentation of the CS) in EFP amplitude in CoA, which is the first amygdaloid target of olfactory information. In addition, a transient increase was observed in pPC and BLA during presentation of the CS. These data indicate that the olfactory and auditory fear-conditioning neural networks have both similarities and differences, and suggest that the fear-related behaviors in each sensory system may have at least some distinct characteristics.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsAssociation LearningConditioning, ClassicalElectric StimulationEvoked PotentialsFearFreezing Reaction, CatalepticLimbic SystemMaleNeural ConductionNeural PathwaysNeuronal PlasticityOlfactory BulbRatsRats, Wistar

Identifiers

PMID15537739
PMCPMC534705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.