Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15533193›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2004

Hospital choice of rural Medicare beneficiaries: patient, hospital attributes, and the patient-physician relationship.

Wan-Tzu Connie Tai, Frank W Porell, E Kathleen Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Geographic Access to Mammography and Its Relationship to Breast Cancer Screening and Stage at Diagnosis: A Systematic Review.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Pooled it
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  5. Referral Networks, Racial Inequity, and Hospital Quality for Open Heart Surgery.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2025
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  9. Hospital and Patient Factors Affecting Veterans' Hospital Choice.Medical care research and review : MCRR · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Observational
  18. Article
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  20. Inter-Regional Hospital Patients' Mobility in Italy.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wan-Tzu Connie TaiDepartment of Clinical Analysis, Kaiser Permanente, Tujunga, CA 91042, USA.
Frank W Porell
E Kathleen Adams

Funding

PHS HHS IPF 98-103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine how patient and hospital attributes and the patient-physician relationship influence hospital choice of rural Medicare beneficiaries. DATA SOURCES: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS), Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) Provider of Services (POS) file, American Hospital Association (AHA) Annual Survey, and Medicare Hospital Service Area (HSA) files for 1994 and 1995. STUDY

designThe study sample consisted of 1,702 hospitalizations of rural Medicare beneficiaries. McFadden's conditional logit model was used to analyze hospital choices of rural Medicare beneficiaries. The model included independent variables to control for patients' and hospitals' attributes and the distance to hospital alternatives. PRINCIPAL

findingsThe empirical results show strong preferences of aged patients for closer hospitals and those of greater scale and service capacity. Patients with complex acute medical conditions and those with more resources were more likely to bypass their closest rural hospitals. Beneficiaries were more likely to bypass their closest rural hospital if they had no regular physician, had a shorter patient-physician tie, were dissatisfied with the availability of health care, and had a longer travel time to their physician's office.

conclusionsThe significant influences of patients' socioeconomic, health, and functional status, their satisfaction with and access to primary care, and their strong preferences for certain hospital attributes should inform federal program initiatives about the likely impacts of policy changes on hospital bypassing behavior.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorHospitalsMedicarePhysician-Patient RelationsRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overDemographyEmpirical ResearchHealth Services ResearchHealth StatusHumansPatient AdmissionSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID15533193
PMCPMC1361104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.