ArticleInternational journal of sports medicine2004
Treatment of muscle injuries by local administration of autologous conditioned serum: a pilot study on sportsmen with muscle strains.
Article in International journal of sports medicine, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 220 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is platelet-rich plasma better than steroids as epidural drug of choice in lumbar disc disease with radiculopathy? Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025Pooled it
- Myotoxicity of injections for acute muscle injuries: a systematic review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2014Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Intra-articular autologous conditioned serum and triamcinolone injections in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a controlled, randomized, double-blind study.The Journal of international medical research · 2023Trial
- Cell-Free Blood Cell Secretome (BCS) Counteracts Skin Aging: Multi-Center Prospective Regenerative Aesthetic Medicine Study Using Exokine®.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022Trial
- Does platelet-rich plasma decrease time to return to sports in acute muscle tear? A randomized controlled trial.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2017Trial
- MRI observations at return to play of clinically recovered hamstring injuries.British journal of sports medicine · 2014Trial
- Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): an adjuvant to hasten hamstring muscle recovery. A randomized controlled trial protocol (ISCRTN66528592).BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2012Trial
- Intraarticular application of autologous conditioned serum (ACS) reduces bone tunnel widening after ACL reconstructive surgery in a randomized controlled trial.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2011Trial
- [Muscle injuries in sport : High clinical relevance and diagnostic challenges].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Efficacy of Autologous Conditioned Serum on the Dorsal Root Ganglion in Patients with Chronic Radicular Pain: Prospective Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial (RADISAC Trial).Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Comparison of Outcomes in Application of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) and Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) in Medial Collateral Ligament Recovery: An Animal Study.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Review
- Article
- Sport-Specific Rehabilitation, but Not PRP Injections, Might Reduce the Re-Injury Rate of Muscle Injuries in Professional Soccer Players: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2022Article
- Autologous conditioned serum (Orthokine) injection for treatment of classical trigeminal neuralgia: results of a single-center case series.Journal of medical case reports · 2022Article
- Psychosocial barriers and facilitators for a successful return to work following injury within firefighters.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2022Article
- Autologous conditioned serum applications in the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases: a narrative review.Future science OA · 2022Review
- Evidence-Based Management and Factors Associated With Return to Play After Acute Hamstring Injury in Athletes: A Systematic Review.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2021Review
- Efficacy of Autologous Conditioned Serum (ACS), Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and Steroid for Early Osteoarthritis Knee: A Comparative Analysis.Indian journal of orthopaedics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Muscle injuries represent a major part of sports injuries and are a challenging problem in traumatology. Strain injuries are the most common muscle injuries after contusions. These injuries can lead to significant pain and disability causing time to be lost to training and competition. Despite the frequency of strain injuries the treatment available is limited and is generally not sufficient to enhance muscle regeneration efficiently when fast resumption of sport activity is a primary target. A number of growth factors play a specific role in regeneration and it has been proven that a previously described method of physically and chemically stimulating whole blood (to produce autologous conditioned serum) induces concentration increases in FGF-2, HGF, and TGF-beta1. A preliminary study was conducted on muscle strain injuries in professional sportsmen receiving either: 1. autologous conditioned serum (ACS) or 2. Actovegin/Traumeel treatment as control. Assessment of recovery from injury was done by: 1. sport professional's ability to participate to 100 % under competition conditions in their respective sport and 2. MRI analysis. A significant difference in the recovery time from injury was demonstrated: 16.6 +/- 0.9 in the ACS treated instead of 22.3 +/- 1.2 (mean +/- SEM) days in the Actovegin/Traumeel control group (p = 0.001). MRI analysis supported the observed acceleration of the lesion recovery time. We conclude that ACS injection is a promising approach to reduce the time to recovery from muscle injury.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.