Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15521901›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2004

Association between adherence to statin therapy and lipid control in Hong Kong Chinese patients at high risk of coronary heart disease.

Caroline W R Cheng, Kam-Sang Woo, Juliana C N Chan, Brian Tomlinson, Joyce H S You

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to improve adherence to lipid-lowering medication.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
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  3. A simple informative intervention in primary care increases statin adherence.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2016 · on this map
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  11. Factors associated with medical orders' compliance among hyperlipidemic patients.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research · 2013
    Article
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  17. Cancer and cholesterol: understanding the V-shaped association in patients with diabetes.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2008
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caroline W R ChengSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong.
Kam-Sang Woo
Juliana C N Chan
Brian Tomlinson
Joyce H S You
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine the pattern of adherence to statin therapy and to determine the association of adherence to statin therapy and the control of serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol in a cohort of Hong Kong Chinese patients at high risk of coronary heart disease (CHD).

methodsThis was a prospective observational cohort study conducted at the outpatient clinics of a public teaching hospital in Hong Kong. Patients at high risk of CHD who had been initiated on statin monotherapy for < 12 months were recruited. The statin prescription was dispensed in a bottle with the Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS). Adherence was assessed in two dimensions: dose-count was defined as the percentage of doses taken, and dose-time was defined as the percentage of doses taken within the suggested time interval. Lipid profiles were obtained at baseline and during two follow-up visits at month 3 and month 6.

resultsEighty-three patients completed the study. The median adherence to dose-count and to dose-time were 95% (25-75th percentile = 87-99%) and 78% (25-75th percentile = 17-92%), respectively. Both dose-count and dose-time adherence declined slightly over the first 6 months of therapy. Living with family [relative risk (RR) = 0.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.63, 0.91] and duration of therapy (RR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.98, 1.00) were negative predictors while number of family members (among those living with family) (RR = 1.05, 95% CI 1.00, 1.08) was a positive predictor for adherence to dose-count. Monthly household income (RR = 1.01, 95% CI 1.00, 1.02) and angina (RR = 1.29, 95% CI 1.05, 1.58) were positive predictors while living with family (RR = 0.74, 95% CI 0.55, 0.90) was a negative predictor for dose-time adherence. Percent reduction in serum LDL-cholesterol was correlated to dose-count (P < 0.001) and dose-time (P = 0.047) adherence. Statistically significant correlations were observed between adherence to dose-count and LDL reduction (R(2) = 0.130; P = 0.001), and between dose-time adherence and LDL reduction (R(2) = 0.048; P = 0.047).

conclusionHigh adherence to statin therapy was found in a cohort of Chinese patients at high risk of CHD and the adherence declined slightly over time. A weak association between adherence to statin dose-count and LDL reduction and a marginal association between dose-time adherence and LDL reduction were observed.

Indexed as

Patient ComplianceAdultAgedChinaCholesterol, LDLCohort StudiesCoronary DiseaseFemaleGuideline AdherenceHong KongHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic AgentsLipidsMaleMiddle AgedCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic AgentsLipidsSimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID15521901
PMCPMC1884622
OpenAlexW2062437217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.