Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15520866›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2004

Recruitment and expansion of dendritic cells in vivo potentiate the immunogenicity of plasmid DNA vaccines.

Shawn M Sumida, Paul F McKay, Diana M Truitt, Michael G Kishko, Janelle C Arthur, Michael S Seaman, Shawn S Jackson, Darci A Gorgone, Michelle A Lifton, Norman L Letvin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intradermal Phleum pratense allergoid immunotherapy. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2020
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shawn M SumidaDivision of Viral Pathogenesis, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Paul F McKay
Diana M Truitt
Michael G Kishko
Janelle C Arthur
Michael S Seaman
Shawn S Jackson
Darci A Gorgone
Michelle A Lifton
Norman L Letvin
Dan H Barouch

Funding

Augmentation of DNA Vaccine-Elicited Immunity to HIV/SIVR01AI058727 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
Cytokine-Augmented DNA Vaccine-Elicited Immunity to HIVK08AI051223 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2002 to 2005
$448k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-51223NIAID NIH HHS AI-58727NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI051223NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DCs are critical for priming adaptive immune responses to foreign antigens. However, the utility of harnessing these cells in vivo to optimize the immunogenicity of vaccines has not been fully explored. Here we investigate a novel vaccine approach that involves delivering synergistic signals that both recruit and expand DC populations at the site of antigen production. Intramuscular injection of an unadjuvanted HIV-1 envelope (env) DNA vaccine recruited few DCs to the injection site and elicited low-frequency, env-specific immune responses in mice. Coadministration of plasmids encoding the chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) and the DC-specific growth factor fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand with the DNA vaccine resulted in the recruitment, expansion, and activation of large numbers of DCs at the site of inoculation. Consistent with these findings, coadministration of these plasmid cytokines also markedly augmented DNA vaccine---elicited cellular and humoral immune responses and increased protective efficacy against challenge with recombinant vaccinia virus. These data suggest that the availability of mature DCs at the site of inoculation is a critical rate-limiting factor for DNA vaccine immunogenicity. Synergistic recruitment and expansion of DCs in vivo may prove a practical strategy for overcoming this limitation and potentiating immune responses to vaccines as well as other immunotherapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Vaccines, DNAAnimalsCancer VaccinesChemokine CCL3Chemokine CCL4ChemotaxisCytokinesDendritic CellsDNA, ViralEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopesHIV-1ImmunohistochemistryImmunotherapyMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsMembrane ProteinsCancer VaccinesChemokine CCL3Chemokine CCL4CytokinesDNA, ViralEpitopesflt3 ligand proteinMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsMembrane ProteinsVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID15520866
PMCPMC524232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.